Myelofibrosis is a form of chronic leukemia (or blood cancer) that develops in the bone marrow. The condition is associated with the formation of too many abnormal blood cells. While myelofibrosis does not show any signs initially, it leads to the formation of scars called fibrosis in the affected regions over time. Certain mutations in bone marrow cells are considered responsible for this condition, but the precise trigger for these mutations remains unknown. Common signs The effects of myelofibrosis become visible when normal blood cell production decreases. Common symptoms include fatigue, easy bruising and bleeding, night sweats, fever, bone pain, itching, and feeling full quickly. A high blood count is a common issue observed in the initial stages of myelofibrosis. Here, a high platelet count increases the risk of blood clots, which can then cause issues like slurred speech, weakness on one side of the body, drooping on one side of the face, sudden chest pain, and painful or swollen limbs. Those affected may also cough up blood, experience blurred vision or loss of sight, and notice sudden pain in the stomach along with signs of jaundice. Myelofibrosis can also lead to low blood count, which can cause anemia, increased risk of infections, and unusual or heavy bleeding. One may also develop an enlarged spleen, which causes discomfort in the belly and nausea. Diagnosis Healthcare professionals may recommend several tests to diagnose myelofibrosis. The process may begin with a physical examination, wherein the healthcare professional will check vital signs such as pulse and blood pressure and examine lymph nodes, spleen, and abdomen. Then, a complete blood count (CBC) helps doctors check for any abnormalities in the levels of red and white blood cells and platelets . Imaging tests, like MRIs and X-rays, may be required to get more information about the disease progression.

It’s the final and most fatal form of cancer, but did you know these facts about your breast cancer metastasized diagnosis? While being diagnosed with any type of cancer is a frightening experience, learning that you have reached the breast cancer metastasized stage can be very overwhelming for anyone. As you battle the feeling that your worst nightmare has come true, it is important for you to know a few essential things about MBC or breast cancer metastasized. Education and active management of this condition has ensured that many women continue to live active and full lives even after their breast cancer metastasized diagnosis. Here are a few things that you probably did not know about your breast cancer metastasized diagnosis that will help you understand your forthcoming journey better. Breast Cancer Metastasized is Fatal Accepting the truth about your condition is perhaps the first step to understanding, and then aiding your own recovery journey. Breast cancer metastasized diagnosis means that your breast cancer has reached its final stage or Stage IV. This fatal stage means that your cancer has metastasized or spread to areas beyond the breast. More often than not, breast cancer metastasized spreads to parts such as the brain, liver, lungs, and bones. Accounting for approximately 40,000 annual deaths in the United States alone, this cancer is chronic, progressive, and eventually fatal. There is No Cure Scientists and researchers are yet to understand exactly why the breast cancer metastasized outside the breast area. Once the breast cancer has metastasized, there is no cure to be had. However, this does not mean that there is no hope. There are a number of treatment options that are designed to control the condition and allow you to live a rich life even after your breast cancer metastasized diagnosis. Being aware and educated about breast cancer metastasized becomes even more important when you consider that it is a disease that will need to be treated for the rest of your life.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs), also known as cystitis, are fairly common, especially among women. In fact, half of all women in the world suffer from a UTI at some point in their lifetimes. UTIs occur when bacteria, that are usually found in your gastrointestinal tract and pelvic region, enter into your urinary system. The bacteria don’t have much to travel to infect the woman’s bladder. As a result, it causes the inflammation of the bladder. Although UTIs are mostly caused by bacterial infections, they can also be caused by several other factors, such as chemical irritants, fungal infections, foreign bodies (e.g., kidney stones), and trauma. Symptoms of urinary tract infections Typically, UTI symptoms include the following: – Suprabic pain, which is the pain in lower abdomen – Dysuria, which is pain or a burning sensation upon urination – Needing to urinate urgently and frequently – Sometimes, the urine could be bloody or even cloudy Having said that, the symptoms can differ by age. Infants suffering from a UTI usually develop a fever, become fussy or feed poorly. Moreover, the elderly might experience fatigue, become incontinent or may even develop dementia. Urinary tract infection treatment options Step 1: Diagnosis The first and foremost step for the treatment of a UTI is a positive diagnosis. According to the diagnosis, the appropriate cure is suggested. There are a few tests for diagnosis of a UTI: Urine analysis You might need to have a urine culture taken to be evaluated for a possible infection of your kidneys. Once you get a urinalysis done, there might be signs of Pyuria—the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which can make the urine appear cloudy. Having a couple of WBCs in the urine can be normal, however, if there are more than 5 WBCs per high powered field is considered abnormally high.

Snoring is a common issue faced by several people, and yet, these they are often teased or made fun of in public due to their snoring. It can also be bothersome for a partner as snores are loud and non-melodic sounds. However, it is essential to understand that reasons like lifestyle, stress, blocked nostrils, or breathing disorders could be the real reason for an individual’s snoring habit. Snoring is produced by vibrating tissues inside the airways of the nose and throat. Turbulent airflow through narrowed airways produces the vibration and leads to snoring. Snoring can be due to a person’s sleeping position, use of medications, and alcohol. Habitual snorers can also have specific issues like obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea creates several problems like an extended interruption in breathing, and this interruption can last for more than 10 seconds. Many products are available in the market to deal with snoring, and one of the best and easiest methods to stop snoring is using a mouthpiece. These dentist-designed devices take into account the structure of your mouth and help with reducing snoring. Some studies have shown a remarkable decline in snoring if the individual wears the device correctly, and if it fits well. Why should one opt for anti-snoring devices? No matter how uncomfortable the option sounds, many chronic and loud snorers have reported relief after using the device. Widely known as mandibular advancement devices, oral mouthpieces to stop snoring are designed to counteract the natural inclination of your tongue to slide to the back of your mouth and your jaw to relax. Both of these factors obstruct the airways which can worsen the problem of snoring. How does the device work? A dentist usually fits these anti-snoring oral mouthpieces, and particular things are taken into consideration while designing the device.

A migraine is a condition where the person suffers from severe headaches along with a lot of other symptoms. Usually, migraine headaches are accompanied by nausea and photosensitivity. Some people have a sensitivity to sound. What are some medications for migraines? There are two kinds of medications for migraines. Acute medications are designed to control and provide relief from an existing migraine, while the other type is prescribed to prevent the onset of a migraine. Most people who are known to have frequent migraines are usually prescribed preventive medications by their doctors. Acute migraine relief medications There are a wide number of medications for migraines that are available. Some of the drugs used by migraine patients are painkillers and anti-nausea medicines. Ergotamines Ergotamines are generally prescribed to patients suffering from severe migraines. These work by constricting the flow of blood in the head, thereby relieving the person of a headache. These are generally prescription drugs and are not to be abused, as it could lead to serious side effects. These are known to cause serious issues in pregnant women and in people with heart problems. This group of medication has to be used with caution. Triptans Triptans, also known as serotonin agonists, work by blocking the nerve transmitters which transmit pain in the body. The blood vessels are constricted and there is an increase in the serotonin levels. This is effective in relieving the person of a headache. Some of the known side effects of this class of drugs are nausea and dizziness. Some people even reported feeling very drowsy after taking this drug. People who are currently on antidepressants need to mention it to their primary care provider as it can interfere with the triptans and can cause serious harm. Painkillers Painkillers are usually used to provide instant relief from a headache.

Eczema is a condition that causes the skin to become dry, flaky, and itchy. While there are many medications available to treat eczema, certain home remedies can help decrease the chances of one developing the condition without causing any side effects. These natural treatments are skin-friendly and can be used by those prone to eczema to prevent further outbreaks or nip the onset of eczema in the bud. Among the best home remedies to prevent eczema, the best are those that stop the skin from drying. Constant, acute dry skin tends to itch, making one scratch the area, and if prone to eczema, this can then result in the skin breaking out. It can increase the symptoms of eczema. The following treatments can be helpful to prevent skin from drying. Lukewarm baths Those suffering from eczema should avoid hot baths or showers and instead use always lukewarm or cold water. It is also important to use a mild soap to prevent skin from drying. After bathing, one should dry their skin by patting it lightly and not by vigorously rubbing it. It helps prevent the skin from drying. Organic coconut oil Instead of using commercial moisturizers to prevent dry skin, one can use all-natural coconut oil. Organic cold-pressed coconut oil can be used as a moisturizer as it doesn’t leave behind any sticky residue either. The oil helps create a protective layer around the skin, retains moisture, and prevents skin from drying up. Avoid bathing multiple times a day Some people have a habit of washing their hands and face with soap and water regularly. This can increase the dryness of skin and worsen symptoms of eczema. To prevent eczema symptoms, you must try and limit the number of times you vigorously scrub your skin while washing it or choose gentle soaps if it is an absolute necessity.

Constipation is essentially a digestion-related problem. The food you consume can affect the digestive system. Constipation leads to difficulty in having bowel movements, bloating, irritability, and a host of other problems. Those who have constipation should ensure to avoid consuming the food listed below. These foods can worsen digestive problems and make it difficult to pass stool and cause other problems. Processed foods Processed foods are one of the items to avoid if you have constipation. Processed meat found in bacon, hot dogs, and sausages can increase constipation. Processed foods made from white flour, like cakes, cookies, doughnuts, pizza, and sandwiches made from white bread, should be avoided. Even processed grains can cause constipation in some people. White rice, pasta, and white bread can cause constipation as it does not have bran needed for a smooth bowel movement. Fried foods like French fries, potato chips, hamburgers, and fried chicken are also a problem for people suffering from constipation. Gluten Gluten is a protein that is found in wheat, rye, barley, and other such grains. Food having gluten can cause constipation in some people, while others are allergic to gluten. Consuming foods with gluten can aggravate constipation symptoms. Dairy products Milk and products made from milk can cause constipation in many people. Children are especially at risk of constipation when they consume cow’s milk. Red meat Red meat can be a problem for many people. It does not have much fiber and is high in fat. It makes digestion difficult and takes more time to get absorbed. Red meats can affect bowel movement and cause difficulty in emptying bowels. Alcohol Most people suffer from constipation when they indulge in too much alcohol. Alcohol can dehydrate the body and slow down digestion, thus contributing to constipation. Alcohol must be completely avoided or its consumption should be strictly limited.

Osteoporosis affects the structural integrity of the bone, increases the risk of fractures, and affects the ability of the body to regenerate bone mineral density. This condition worsens with age and affects bones in the wrist, spine, or hips. Normally, doctors recommend a combination of medications and weight-bearing exercises to prevent bone loss. Osteoporosis can also be prevented to some extent with healthy changes in habits related to nutritional regime. Foods to eat Recommended foods that help avoid osteoporosis are Foods containing calcium Calcium helps boost bone healthm and foods like kale, turnip, spinach, collard greens, and dairy products including milk cheese, yogurt, are rich sources. Those suffering from lactose intolerance can have soy milk and other such products. Fortified juices, cereals and snacks with vitamin D help the body absorb calcium better. Protein- and magnesium-rich foods Proteins are the building blocks of the body and magnesium helps maintain bone mineral density. Lean chicken and turkey cuts, eggs, milk, and assorted fish or seafood are rich protein options. Assorted nuts including almonds, cashews, peanuts, and some seeds are rich sources of magnesium to be included in daily meals. Foods rich in vitamins C and K Vitamin C is an essential immunity booster and studies show that the key nutrient also helps lower the risk of chronic ailments like osteoporosis. Oranges, lemons, tomatoes, kiwi, and red peppers are loaded with this nutrient. Research also suggests that women suffering from vitamin K deficiencies are at an increased risk of developing bone disorders like osteoporosis. Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, turnip greens, collards, and cabbage are vitamin k rich greens to include in daily meals. Medications for osteoporosis management Here are some common meds used for treating osteoporosis: Romosozumab by Evenity This medication belongs to a class of monoclonal antibodies that help reduce the risk of bone resorption (deterioration) and promote new bone formation.

Primarily a headache disorder, migraine is usually characterized by recurrent headaches and can be diagnosed on the basis of medical history, symptoms, and physical & neurological examination. Migraine is a common problem in the country and is accompanied by physical warning signs like blind spots, nausea, flashes of light, tingling sensation in arms and legs, vomiting, etc. The excruciating pain during migraine last for several hours or even days. To combat this pain, there are several treatments for migraine that help in easing severe pain. Treatments for Migraine There are different treatments for migraine that are known to stop symptoms and avoid future attacks. There are different medications that are designed specifically to treat migraines. Medications used to combat migraines can be classified into the following two categories: Pain-relieving medications – abortive or acute treatment, these medications are usually taken at the time of migraine attack and are specifically designed to stop or avert the symptoms. Preventive medications – These medications are often taken regularly to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. There are some medicines that are not recommended or advised if the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding. Also, there are some medicines that are not suitable for children. It is best to consult a doctor before starting any medicine. Pain-relieving Medications Pain-relieving medication should be taken as soon as symptoms of migraine are experienced. The medication works when taking at an initial stage and helps in easing the pain. Also, during migraine attack, it is advised to sleep in a dark room with no light. Migraine treatment medications include: Pain relievers for mild migraines belong to classes and OTC drugs For moderate migraine pain medications belong to Acetaminophen, Aspirin and Caffeine, Triptans are classes of medications that are used for treating moderate to severe types of migraine.

You have strange bumps on your skin that are painful, and they aren’t a sign of a rash or isn’t pimples. So what could it be? Ingrown hair. Ingrown hair is a pain. Both men and women experience this when shaving is a constant routine. While shaving is the most common cause of ingrown hair, waxing and wearing clothes that are too tight can cause it too. Symptoms of ingrown hair – What does it look like ? An ingrown hair is similar to a pimple. The area around your skin is raised if there is an ingrown hair, and it might look like a red bump on your skin. Sometimes, it might look like a boil or a sore. They can be itchy, and some people complain that they feel like there’s a needle below their skin, poking them. Over time and if left untreated, the ingrown hair can produce pus. Men usually experience ingrown hair on their cheeks, chin or neck, because they shave these areas regularly. Ingrown hair for men could appear as a bunch of red bumps in and around these areas. For women, the common places that have ingrown hair include the arms, legs, pubic area, and armpits. What causes ingrown hair? Most of us experience ingrown hair often. Here are a few causal factors of ingrown hair: People who have coarse and curly hair are more prone to have ingrown hair as opposed to people who have straight hair. The reason for this is that curly hair can bend backward and grow into the skin, the result being an ingrown hair. Shaving can cause ingrown hair; it is one of the most popular causes of ingrown hair. Also known as razor bumps, using a blade or razor that is blunt can cause ingrown hair as well.

Heartburn is a condition that results from a disturbed digestive system. In this condition, the acidic contents of your stomach end up going back up through the esophagus pipe as a result of reflux. This leads to an uncomfortable feeling that is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, which is commonly known as heartburn. Heartburn – Main causes, signs, and symptoms The lower part of the esophagus, or the food pipe, opens up to release food into your stomach. The lower esophageal sphincter, which is the lower part of the food pipe may sometimes end up opening abnormally to release acidic contents back into the esophagus. It could be caused due to indigestion of certain foods or even due to the consumption of spicy foods. This results in the feeling of a strange, burning sensation in your chest, which can be characterized as one of the main heartburn signs. In other words, every time the lower esophageal sphincter gets too relaxed, the stomach juices go upwards, thereby causing this condition. As mentioned above, the occurrence of heartburn signs and symptoms can be attributed to the intake of certain kinds of drinks and foods. The intake of spicy foods, in particular, can lead to the onset of heartburn symptoms. It can also be triggered by consuming certain fatty and fried foods. The lower esophageal sphincter ends up weakening as a result of consuming large meals as well. Certain foods like the tomato sauce and ketchup may also cause certain signs and symptoms of heartburn to appear. Certain citric products can also be responsible for causing heartburn symptoms. Beverages that have high caffeine content and alcoholic drinks are also known to be a leading cause of heartburn symptoms. Even peppermint and chocolate can be responsible for triggering heartburn. Typical heartburn symptoms and signs There are certain heartburn symptoms and signs that are characterized by a burning sensation and pain in the chest usually when you lie down or after eating.

Rheumatoid arthritis is considered an inflammatory disease. It leads to swelling, pain, stiffness, and loss of movements in the joints of the body. One of the main causes of this condition is the malfunctioning of the immune system of the body, as it starts attacking the membrane linings of the joints instead of defending the body. One should always consult a doctor in the case they are diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. This is essential as a proper and timely diagnosis will help with starting a treatment plan. Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis vary from person to person, and it can range from mild to severe. For most people, the condition turns out to be chronic and often lasts for a lifetime. For certain people the symptoms remain constant throughout; however, for others, the intensity of the symptoms varies from time to time. How is the treatment plan decided? Doctors use a variety of methods to treat rheumatoid arthritis. These treatment options are administered to the affected individual through various combinations and sessions depending on the condition. Most of the time, the treatment plans are curated on the basis of the individual’s condition. Communication is key and treatment is effective only if the patient is completely honest with their doctors. The patient should make a note of all the flare-ups and other symptoms and report them to the doctor as it would be important to devise an effective treatment plan for rheumatoid arthritis. A few common doctor-recommended options have been listed below that can help in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Change in lifestyle and behavior There are different changes that one can make from their side to help improve and manage their condition. Some of the common options have been listed as follows: Make sure to exercise and rest: