The esophagus, also known as the food pipe, carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a critical component of the digestive system. Esophageal cancer is a condition in which cancerous cells rapidly multiply and occupy the tissues of the esophagus. While cancer here is certainly treatable, it may not be completely curable. To reduce the severity of symptoms, doctors first need to diagnose the condition based on the following typical symptoms: Swallowing difficulties The growth of cancerous cells in the esophagus makes it narrower. As a result, ingesting food becomes much more difficult. This results in trouble swallowing food, even small bites. Additionally, swallowing solid food may become painful for people with esophageal cancer. Hoarse voice The growth of cancerous cells can affect parts of the throat, such as the vocal cords and the larynx. As a result, the voice undergoes a transformation and becomes unnaturally hoarse and raspy, especially as cancer progresses. Muscle loss When dealing with esophageal cancer, one may lose their appetite and willingness to eat. This is aggravated by the difficulty swallowing food and the accompanying pain. As a result, one dealing with this kind of cancer may tend to have smaller and less frequent meals over time. They may also find it easier to have beverages and fluids than solid food. Eventually, this tendency deprives one of the necessary proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals required to build strength and resilience to diseases. The cumulative effect of these factors is rapid muscle loss in a short period of time. This is one of the main esophageal cancer symptoms, and if one observes this symptom, they should get screened for cancer. Persistent cough The cancerous cell growth in the throat also can cause irritation and a buildup of mucus. This leads to a near-persistent cough—one of the most common esophageal cancer symptoms.

Vitiligo is a progressive skin condition characterized by depigmented patches of skin. The white areas (called macules) can develop on one’s forearms, hands, face, and feet. This unpredictable condition can be better managed with assistance from a healthcare professional. Individuals must focus on managing and controlling aspects of the condition within their reach. While there is no cure for the skin disease, adhering to expert guidelines can aid in preventing further progression of vitiligo. 1. Avoid tanning beds Tanning beds are not a safe way to achieve the desired sun tan. They can cause the skin to burn, especially on patches that lack pigmentation. Using tanning beds can also worsen vitiligo and lead to further progression. Instead of helping individuals achieve pigment or tanning on the affected skin patches , the device can make those patches more noticeable. 2. Look for shade Affected vitiligo patients are recommended to stay indoors or under shade as much as possible to prevent the condition from progressing. This helps protect the skin from getting sunburned or tanned. Finding shade outdoors is particularly vital when one’s shadow is shorter than the body, as this indicates that the sun’s rays are the most intense. Shorter shadows also mean the skin is more susceptible to damage from the sun’s rays. 3. Wear protective clothing Wearing the right clothes is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect against skin damage due to vitiligo. Some types and fabrics of clothing are preferable to others when planning to spend time in the sun. Long-sleeved, light, and breathable clothes are best to stay protected from the sun’s harmful rays. 4. Use sun protection Sunscreen is a first line of defense against sun damage, but it’s often overlooked. To safeguard the affected skin , it’s important to apply a generous amount of sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher to all the exposed areas.

Rosacea is a disease characterized by a skin condition that causes acne, bumps, dryness, redness, tingling sensations, flakiness, enlarged capillary veins, and irritation, mostly on the face. This disease is difficult to be diagnosed as its exact cause is unknown. To make matters worse, it is quite difficult to find skincare products that work for you. Finding a super-hydrating moisturizer does not cut the chase. While it does work as people suffering from the disease have a weak skin barrier, people suffering from the disease are also prone to breakouts. You need to find creams for rosacea that are hydrating and can help replenish and preserve the barrier as well as ensure that they do not clog the pores in your skin and cause further irritation. Natural medicines for rosacea is an option worth trying as well. Here are a few of the best rosacea skin care products. Creams for rosacea Fresh Rose Deep Hydration Face Cream This is the best treatment for rosacea available today in the market. It is readily available on Sephora for $40. This gel cream is lightweight and it is composed of a variety of hyaluronic acids. It helps to hold moisture in the skin without causing any breakouts and flare-ups. The presence of rosewater in the cream also helps ease irritation. Biossance Squalane + Vitamin C Rose Oil This is one of those creams for rosacea that are though expensive but are extremely effective. This luxe face oil cream is composed of plant-derived squalene. This compound is highly effective in helping the skin barrier to retain moisture without clogging pores and causing further irritation. While it is on the slightly expensive side, it is worth buying. It also consists of vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant and helps keep the skin healthy. Robin McGraw Revelation Hydra Qwench Moisturizing Night Cream This cream is among the best rosacea skin care products at just $42.

MRSA is an infection caused by bacteria that are resistant to most common antibiotics. These skin infections can be painful and it can even lead to other complications if the bacteria enter the bloodstream. However, this condition can be treated, if identified quickly. Read on to find how to treat MRSA. What is MRSA? Staphylococcal Aureus is a bacteria that is part of the microflora in the human body. It is present in the respiratory tract, the nose, and the skin. MRSA or Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is a form of the Staph aureus that has become highly resistant to many of the common antibiotics that are used in treating bacterial infections. If you have any cuts or abrasions on the skin, this bacteria can cause a skin infection which is also referred to as MRSA. MRSA can be a Healthcare-Acquired condition or Community Acquired. In HA-MRSA, people who are admitted to hospitals for surgery or other procedures like IV tubing are vulnerable to this condition. In community-acquired or CA-MRSA, the bacteria spread through contact, i.e skin to skin. Children at school, childcare workers, people who work in crowded environments can be at risk. However, this is not a cause for panic, because most people have this staph bacteria in their body without getting or causing an infection. In fact, CA-MRSA is much milder than HA-MRSA. According to recent data, both HA and CA MRSA are on the decline. But, it is still a common skin infection and is also one of the most common causes of infections in the bloodstream. MRSA can be treated with certain select antibiotics. Symptoms of MRSA Symptoms of MRSA are red bumps on the skin that are painful to touch. They may be swollen and filled with fluids that begin to leak out.

Neuropathy is a kind of nerve damage which may occur in folks who have diabetes. It can damage or weaken nerves of the person’s body. What are the symptoms of neuropathy? Loss of sensation in the feet Tingling or Numbness of the feet Burning sensations or pain What are the causes of this disease? Genetic factors Alcohol abuse and Smoking Inflammation in the nerves Let’s explore some effective natural treatment for neuropathy, which will give you quick relief. Treatment options for Neuropathy Warm water bathing The warm water bath is one of the ways which can give you relief from the neuropathy. The heat provides the warmth which helps in treating the pain. When heat received in the body, it increases the blood circulation and hence provides the blood to the damaged nerve. You can put Epsom salt in your water for better results. Do it once or twice a week. This will help you more in getting your pain away. Have long shower for about 15 minutes to get relief from the pain. Control your blood sugar Levels Keep a check on your blood sugar levels and don’t let it reach a level which is not good for your health. By keeping your blood sugar levels in control you can reduce the risk of nerve damage by 60%. So, keep a check on your diet and do exercises to control your sugar level in your blood. Capsaicin compound This is an active compound which is found in hot peppers. It is actively used in massaging cremes as massaging with this ingredient makes the part of the body (which has gone through the nerve damage) less sensitive to pain. So, when you suffer from the neuropathy, massage the body part with the product having Capsaicin compound. The massaging creme is available at chemists shop.

ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurobehavioral disorder that can cause physical and mental problems if left untreated. The disease could take a toll on one’s life by causing problems in relationships and at the workplace as well. According to the American Psychiatric Association, 5% of all children in the country have ADHD, and almost half of those children carry the disease to adulthood. Thus, with time, this condition could disappear for some patients. However, in other cases, though the symptoms begin in childhood, ADHD continues through teenage and adulthood. It then becomes important to understand and know the signs and symptoms. Adults who have ADHD are often not aware that they suffer from this condition, and so they don’t consider it essential to treat it. However, if they wish to live a normal and healthy life, it is best to watch out for some obvious and less obvious symptoms. Hyperfocus Adults with ADHD tend to focus intently on things, and this is one of the prominent symptoms of this condition. These adults can get so engrossed in doing or watching something that they might completely ignore everything else happening around them. It can lead to strained relationships and erratic work life. Lack of focus People who have ADHD get distracted easily and have a short attention span. They have trouble listening to other people in a conversation or and are not able to pay attention to details. It is the opposite of hyperfocus where the patient is excessively focused on one topic of their interest. Lack of organization At some point or the other, life may seem chaotic to everyone. However, for ADHD patients, life seems disorderly all the time because of their state of mind. ADHD could make one’s life seem disorganized and chaotic. Problems with time management Poor time management skill is one of the symptoms of adult ADHD.

Probiotics are live microorganisms that are beneficial in maintaining good health. The body is full of bacteria, both good and bad. Probiotics are bacteria that are beneficial as they promote a good and healthy digestive system. They also bring with them several benefits that are linked to an individual’s overall well-being and keep diseases away. There are several kinds of bacteria that are classified as probiotics. However, the two most common groups include the following: Bifidobacterium – This is a bacterium that is found in a few kinds of dairy products. It is beneficial in easing out the symptoms of several kinds of digestive conditions. Lactobacillus – Lactobacillus is one of the most common kinds of probiotics. It is widely found in food products that are fermented; however, a large portion is found in yogurt, a dairy product. It is extremely beneficial and aids in treating irregular bowel movements. Here are some of the health benefits that come with regularly consuming probiotics: Aids in weight loss – Probiotics help in making one feel fuller for longer. They also burn calories and prevent the body from storing fat. This is because it prevents the absorption of dietary fats and flushes out the same through one’s bowel movement. However, it is necessary to understand that not all probiotics aid in weight loss. There are some that can even lead to excess weight gain. Boosts the immune system – A strong immune system keeps infections and other diseases at bay. Probiotics help in boosting the immune system and increases the production of natural antibodies in the system. They also prevent the growth of harmful bacteria in the gut. Helps in digestion – Many people suffer from digestive issues and probiotics have a good effect on the same. It is helpful for people who suffer from irregular bowel movements and conditions related to it such as bloating, constipation, and abdominal pain.

Ulcerative colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the colon or the large intestine. This inflammation usually begins in the rectum, which is located towards the end of the large intestine, ending in the anus. It then spreads in the colon and causes multiple problems such as painful bowel movements, stomach ache, and severe diarrhea. Ulcerative colitis generally occurs in multiple phases. The time when the symptoms are active, it is called ulcerative colitis flares. The alternating periods in between these active periods are called ulcerative colitis remission. While the causes of ulcerative colitis are unknown, research shows evidence that infection caused by certain virus and bacteria can cause inflammation of the anus, which can spread to the rectum and the colon. Some of the known symptoms of ulcerative colitis are: · Dehydration · Painful bowel movement · Blood in stool · Pus drainage · Stomach ache · Fever · Skin irritation and rashes If you are suffering from these symptoms, you should pay a visit to a doctor. The doctor will run certain tests to be sure if you have ulcerative colitis. The most commonly prescribed tests to diagnose ulcerative colitis are: Endoscopy The doctor will prescribe an endoscopy such as colonoscopy or proctosigmoidoscopy to get an appraisal of the internal situation of the colon. Stool Test Stool samples are collected to check for any traces of blood in it, which is a classic symptom of ulcerative colitis. X-Rays, CT Scans, Or MRIs These tests are also prescribed to help your doctor decide if the disease has affected your bones and other parts of your body. Treatment Of Ulcerative Colitis Here is a list of some useful tips that you can follow while struggling with ulcerative colitis flares. Drink Plenty Of Water: Keeping yourself hydrated is very important during a ulcerative colitis flare.

An addiction is a complex condition that is characterized by an excessiveness in terms of an activity and consumption, despite being aware of the consequences. In simpler terms, it is a disease of the brain and, contrary to popular belief, it is not a moral failure. For individuals who suffer from addiction, they have an intense need to use a deleterious substance to the point that it causes damage to one’s well-being. Addiction can be in any form; however, the addition of substances commonly includes drugs and alcohol. A person with an addiction will continue to consume alcohol or use drugs despite knowing the repercussions it can have on one’s health and life. Addiction, like any other disease, disrupts the normal functionality of the body. It also has serious harmful consequences on the underlying organs and, thus, need to be addressed in the right time frame. People may get addicted to drugs and alcohol due to a slew of reasons that seem to be completely acceptable in the beginning. Drugs and alcohol give one a sense of pleasure, and the feel-good sensation can trigger the use of other such substances. There are some addicts who begin use in order to feel better. This is especially triggered among people who suffer from social or personal problems such as anxiety, depression, and excess stress that cannot be handled. In such cases, drug and alcohol abuse begins as an attempt to lessen the pressure being caused and completely cut off from the issue. Typically, stress is one of the most common reasons that cause initiation, continuation, and relapse of the addiction after recovery. The fire of addiction may also be ignited by curiosity. The younger generation is particularly vulnerable as they constantly find the need to keep up with peer pressure. Addiction to drugs and alcohol may be a way of expressing independence and keeping up with popular culture.

Chronic myeloid leukemia is a form of cancer that affects the White Blood Cells (WBCs) in the bone marrow. Chronic means the disease grows and spreads gradually, comparatively slower than acute forms of leukemia. This type of cancer is usually diagnosed in older adults and is rare among children, but it can affect people at any age. This article discusses the condition’s causes and symptoms, understanding which can facilitate early diagnosis and ensure timely treatment. What causes chronic myeloid leukemia? This form of leukemia develops due to a genetic mutation. While it isn’t quite understood what sets it off, how it progresses to cancer has been discovered. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. In people with chronic myeloid leukemia, a part of the 9th chromosome switches places with a section of the 22nd chromosome, resulting in an extra-short 22nd chromosome (aka the Philadelphia chromosome) and an extra-long 9th chromosome. The Philadelphia chromosome is found in up to 90 percent of chronic myeloid leukemia patients. The DNA swapping between the two chromosomes leads to the formation of a new fusion gene called BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL causes the myeloid cells to produce an abnormal enzyme called tyrosine kinase, which allows WBCs to grow uncontrollably. These abnormal WBCs multiply rapidly and do not leave room for the healthy cells, leading to the development of chronic myeloid leukemia. What are the symptoms of chronic myeloid leukemia? Chronic myeloid leukemia shares symptoms with several other conditions, making diagnosis difficult. Additionally, the condition may not always cause symptoms and is usually detected in a blood test. That said, the signs may include the following when they do appear: Fatigue or weakness A person may experience tiredness, fatigue, and shortness of breath while doing everyday activities. Abdominal swelling Patients may experience abdominal discomfort and swelling, usually in the upper left part of the abdomen.

Lupus is a long-term autoimmune disease associated with inflammation and damage to various organs and tissues. The inflammation here results from the immune system attacking healthy tissues in the body after mistaking them for harmful invaders. Genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, high exposure to UV light, and stress are some common issues that trigger the condition. Knowing its symptoms and available management options can help one get a prompt diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms The most common form of the condition is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which tends to affect multiple body parts and cause discomfort in those areas. Joint pain Pain or swelling in the ankles, wrists, and knees can develop due to inflammation in the lining of the joints. This also causes tenderness, stiffness, and aches in the joints as well as muscle pain and poor balance. Fever and fatigue Lupus may cause a high fever (over 100°F). This may make one feel fatigued without engaging in any physical activity. The persistent exhaustion may also make one take frequent naps during the day. Skin issues A telltale sign of lupus is skin rashes, especially butterfly-shaped ones (called malar rashes) across the cheek and nose. Depending on the skin tone, the rashes may be dark purple, brown, red, or pink. Additionally, fingers and toes can turn pale or purple when feeling cold or stressed. The skin may become more sensitive to sun rays or bright lights. Chest pain When dealing with lupus, one may find it difficult or painful to take deep breaths. This phenomenon is called pleurisy. Hair loss, seizures, mouth and nose sores are other common lupus symptoms. Treatment options Lupus is usually diagnosed with the help of a combination of tests—biopsy, imaging tests, urinalysis, kidney and liver assessment, and complete blood count. The tests also help confirm the severity of the condition, based on which treatment is determined.

Myelofibrosis is a form of chronic leukemia (or blood cancer) that develops in the bone marrow. The condition is associated with the formation of too many abnormal blood cells. While myelofibrosis does not show any signs initially, it leads to the formation of scars called fibrosis in the affected regions over time. Certain mutations in bone marrow cells are considered responsible for this condition, but the precise trigger for these mutations remains unknown. Common signs The effects of myelofibrosis become visible when normal blood cell production decreases. Common symptoms include fatigue, easy bruising and bleeding, night sweats, fever, bone pain, itching, and feeling full quickly. A high blood count is a common issue observed in the initial stages of myelofibrosis. Here, a high platelet count increases the risk of blood clots, which can then cause issues like slurred speech, weakness on one side of the body, drooping on one side of the face, sudden chest pain, and painful or swollen limbs. Those affected may also cough up blood, experience blurred vision or loss of sight, and notice sudden pain in the stomach along with signs of jaundice. Myelofibrosis can also lead to low blood count, which can cause anemia, increased risk of infections, and unusual or heavy bleeding. One may also develop an enlarged spleen, which causes discomfort in the belly and nausea. Diagnosis Healthcare professionals may recommend several tests to diagnose myelofibrosis. The process may begin with a physical examination, wherein the healthcare professional will check vital signs such as pulse and blood pressure and examine lymph nodes, spleen, and abdomen. Then, a complete blood count (CBC) helps doctors check for any abnormalities in the levels of red and white blood cells and platelets . Imaging tests, like MRIs and X-rays, may be required to get more information about the disease progression.