Dry eyes are not something to be ignored or not taken seriously. There are a number of complications that could arise out of dry eyes and if you do not choose to pay attention to getting this cured, you could be in for bigger issues later on. Before you try to understand the causes and cures for dry eyes, understand the most common symptoms first. The most common symptoms and signs that might affect both the eyes are- Itchiness in eyes Burning sensation in eyes Enhanced sensitivity to light Redness in the eye Issues with wearing contact lenses Night-time driving difficulties Stringy mucus formation around eyes Watery eyes Fatigue in eyes Blurred vision If these dry eye symptoms persist and you have issues arising out of the same, you must visit your doctor first. There will be few examinations and tests to conclude the reasons for dry eye symptoms emerging. Now before you worry and panic out, it is important that you understand that dry eyes is very common as a condition. It takes place when there is lack of ample lubrication of the eyes. Now the reason behind underproduction of tears is many. The main reason why dry eye symptoms must not be ignored is that this could become uncomfortable after a point of time. Even in AC rooms, aircrafts or while riding–dry eyes could cause issues anywhere. There are a number of treatments available too. These could bring in much comfort but do make sure you are ready to bring on the medication based implementation as well as lifestyle changes for getting the best results. Most measures are suggested for indefinite periods to curtail dry eyes symptoms. Causes Of Dry Eyes The chief cause of dry eyes is lack of ample tear production. Tears in your eyes are a mixture of mucus, water and fatty acids.

A spinal fusion surgery is used to join or fuse the vertebrae in the lower back. It is used to join the vertebrae permanently to disable motion between them. This major surgery is conducted for hours. The techniques used in spinal fusion surgery are same as the normal healing of broken bones. A bone-like material is placed between the two vertebrae. Rods, screws, and metal plates can also be placed to fuse the spinal vertebrae together. The spinal fusion surgery basically aims to immobilize the spinal vertebrae. It limits the spinal cord’s movement. Due to this, some extra pressure or stress is exerted on the vertebrae. This could result in the quick degeneration of the spinal cord. The spinal fusion surgery is performed under the following conditions: The surgeons conduct the surgery to rectify pains and deformities of the spinal vertebrae. Various spine problems mentioned below can be corrected with the surgery. Spine deformities: Abnormal rounding of the upper spine, which is also known as kyphosis, and sideways curvature of the spine called scoliosis can be rectified with the spinal fusion surgery. Broken vertebrae: When the broken vertebrae cause pain and bring instability to the spinal column, they can be healed with a spinal fusion surgery. However, all the broken vertebrae don’t need the surgical process. Some heal naturally over time along with the dosage of medical prescriptions. Herniated discs: When the damaged herniated disc is removed, spinal fusions work well to reduce the pain and stabilize the spinal column. Spondylolisthesis: Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebra slips on the next vertebra under it. Such conditions cause numbness or nerve crowding in the leg along with intense pain. This problem can be treated using spondylolisthesis. Spinal weakness: Too much motion between the vertebrae makes the spine unstable. This problem is quite frequent among people suffering from arthritis.

Toenail fungus also called onychomycosis is a problem that affects a large number of people. Some of the symptoms of this problem are thickening of the nail, crumbling of the nail, yellowing, swelling and inflammation. If the infection does not spread, it does not cause any serious pain. The fungus that cause toenail fungus flourishes under specific conditions like weakened immune system, extended exposure to moisture, diabetes, faulty hygiene and abnormal pH levels. How to get rid of toenail fungus? If this problem remains untreated, toenail fungus result in splitting and cracking and, you may end up losing the toenail. There are a good number of natural remedies available and you can make use of them to get rid of this problem. Tea tree oil Tea tree oil is equipped with antifungal and antiseptic properties that assist in treating the toenail fungus. It can also be used for treating other types of skin infections. A few drops of tea tree oil should be mixed with one teaspoon of coconut oil or olive oil and this mixture needs to be applied on the affected area using a cotton ball. You have to leave this mixture for 10 minutes and a toothbrush can be used to scrub the affected nail in a gentle way. This method can be repeated two to three times a day until you achieve the expected results. Apple cider vinegar Apple cider vinegar prevents this skin condition from getting worsened. It is mildly acid and the fungi or bacteria are killed by apple cider vinegar. Water and cider vinegar must be mixed in equal quantities and the toenail should be soaked in this solution for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, you must dry the toenail completely and it needs to be done in a daily manner to get the best results.

Joint pain is an extremely troublesome condition and can be caused by injury or a ligament tear. This can be an arthritic condition if the joints are inflamed and the pain is extreme which can also lead to joint cancer. Shoulders, knees, and ankles are the common parts of joint pain and cause redness and swelling. There are several simple triggers to joint pain, and some of them are driving position, foam-soled sandals like flip flops and too much usage of smartphones as they cause continuous and high pressure on the muscles. Joint pain increases with age and worsens if it is unaddressed. It is critical to maintaining healthy joints for mobility. There are medications that help to relieve joint pain but are not best recommended as they have side effects. In this case, supplements can replace medications to cure and prevent joint pains. Below are some best joint pain supplements. Best joint pain supplements: Glucosamine Glucosamine is a fatty acid that is a part of the cartilage of the knee joints and is regarded as the best joint pain supplements for the knee. It helps prevent wear and tear of the cartilage and also rebuilds the bones. This fatty acid also prevents adjoining of the muscle and inflammation of the joints. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Collagenases is a form of the enzyme that causes damage to joints in our body. Omega-3 fatty acids prevent wear and tear on the joints and the flow of collagenases thereby strengthening the bones and the tendons. Omega fatty acids are naturally found in green vegetables and citrus fruits. SAMe (S-adenosyl-methionine) SAMe is a coenzyme that has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. This helps to decrease inflammation and is mostly suggested for the treatment of arthritis. This coenzyme is known to reduce fatigue, muscle stiffness, and pain.

Dry eye is a condition of itchy, unhealthy, and unclear vision of the eye. This mostly occurs when the tear gland produces low-quality tears or no tears depending on the severity and cause of the dry eye. Tears are very important for the eyes as they wash any dust present in them, keeping the eye clean and moisturized. Tear gland functions to keep the eyes healthy and moisturized every day. The following are certain causes of dry eye that needs to be understood to relieve dry eye: Decreased tear production : Decreased tear production by the tear gland is one of the basic cause of dry eye. Aging, certain medical conditions like laser eye surgery, and inflammation of the eye are some of the other reasons. Increased tear evaporation : There are certain causes of increased tear evaporation such as smoke and dry air, not blinking your eye for long, and certain eyelid issues. These strain your eye muscles, thereby, declining the functioning of tear gland. Imbalance of composition : Imbalance of proposition of water, oil, and mucus in tears can also cause dry eye. For example, when the proportion of oil in your eye is not adequate, the tears produced will be of low quality. Dry eye is a progressive disorder, and there are certain risk factors of dry eyes that mainly include aging as the function of tear gland declines with age, menopause or pregnancy is most of the time a risk factor for dry eye in women, and also wearing contact lenses can curb the natural working of the tear glands. Here are some suggestion to relieve dry eye that can help you keep your vision and eyes healthy and moisturized. Warm compresses Tears are made of mucus, oil, and water. Dry eye can be caused if there is oil clogged at the edge of your eye blocking the functioning of the tear gland.

Your shoulder is a combination of many joints. The joints meet the muscles and tendons of the arm to provide a full range of motion to the arm. The shoulder facilitates thousands of activities in everyday life. These vary from scratching one’s back to bowling, to carrying bags, and even driving. But your shoulder’s mobility may deteriorate over time, leading to issues such as instability & soreness. It may even affect the functioning of the bones or soft tissue in the shoulder, resulting in pain. The pain could be consistent and chronic, or you might feel the pain only when you move the shoulder. If the pain is temporary, it is easy to deal with, but if it lasts for a long time, this may call for medical attention. We need to understand the anatomy of the shoulder to understand shoulder pain in a better way. Anatomy Of The Shoulder The shoulder comprises of three major bones. They are as follows. Humerus, or the upper arm bone Scapula, or the shoulder bone Collarbone, or the Clavicle There is a round socket in the shoulder blade called the glenoid. The top part of the humerus, or the upper arm bone, fits into the glenoid. A host of muscles and tendons works toward keeping the arm bone stable in the glenoid. This is called the rotator cuff, and it covers the top of the humerus, and it attaches the humerus to the shoulder blade. Let’s go through the top four common types of shoulder problems: Tendon inflammation or tendon tear, also known as bursitis or tendinitis Loss of stability Broken bones or a fracture Arthritis Some other problems, which are rarer, but can cause shoulder pain, are: Tumors Infections Issues involving nerves Let’s run through some of the treatment options you have at your disposal for treating shoulder pain:

Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating of underarms, soles, palms, and other parts of the body. When sweating is limited to these areas only, it is termed as Focal Hyperhidrosis. If sweating occurs in large parts of the body or all over it, it is called Generalised Hyperhidrosis. Patients suffering from general hyperhidrosis should consult a doctor to find the best hyperhidrosis treatment course for them. Although hyperhidrosis is not a life-threatening condition, it can lead to embarrassing situations and degraded life quality when it poses problems in social interactions and daily life functions. Some people with hyperhidrosis refuse to shake hands, go to events, and engage in romantic relationships because of this embarrassment. In some severe cases, one might also need to change clothes frequently to avoid sweat and bacteria build up. No two people are the same, neither is the severity of hyperhidrosis. If you suffer from hyperhidrosis, it is best to try some natural and less expensive hyperhidrosis treatments like deodorants, antiperspirants, talcum powders to see what works best for you before getting any medical procedures done. Medical procedures are more effective but are invasive at the same time. Following is a compiled list of hyperhidrosis treatment options that will help you deal with excessive sweating. Read on to find out the best hyperhidrosis treatment options. Antiperspirants Antiperspirants are personal hygiene products that not only help in removing the odor from sweat but also blocks the sweat glands present beneath the skin so that the production of sweat is decreased. You can buy any over the counter antiperspirant to combat excessive sweating. They can be applied to underarms, hands, and, in some cases, even on the forehead. The antiperspirant products can be applied both in the morning and at night to help you create a blockage between your skin and the sweat glands to keep you fresh and dry.

An enlarged prostate is one of the complex problems in men. The prostate serves the fertility function in men and is situated between the bladder and the penis. With the condition of an enlarged prostate, men find it difficult to do almost anything. This problem normally affects men above 40 as a natural process of aging, as the hormone secreted by them is reduced in the prostate. Lack of exercise and family history are the other two causes of an enlarged prostate. Below are symptoms of an enlarged prostate: Urine frequency: A person, on an average, urinates about 6–7 times a day. In the condition of an enlarged prostate, the person may tend to urinate more than 8 times a day. This is because the prostate starts to secrete very little female hormones that the male produces, as there is a blockage in the secretion of the male hormone. Urinary blockage: Another major symptom of enlarged prostate is urinary blockage as the prostate gland becomes enlarged, blocking the functions of the bladder. Nerve problem: Due to an enlarged prostate gland, there could be a disruption of nerves between the brain and the bladder, in such a way that the brain fails to read the messages by the bladder, thereby leading to uncontrollable urination. Infection: A sudden infection in that area is another symptom of an enlarged prostate. The infection causes a burning sensation and you can start itching uncontrollably. This shows up as a swelling of the prostate gland and makes it difficult for the person to perform routine tasks. Medications: Other causes can also be certain medicines that do not suit your body type and result in damaging the prostate. There are certain medications that disturb the functions of the urinary system, causing an enlarged prostate. Remedies for enlarged prostate Saw palmetto Saw palmetto is a natural remedy for enlarged prostate.

Urinary incontinence is a symptom characterized by an involuntary flow of urine which can be caused due to multiple reasons including medical conditions, bad eating habits or lifestyle issues. This involuntary flow can be minimal which is generally not an issue. It can be moderate or severe and require immediate medical attention. The major types of urinary incontinence have been listed below. Stress incontinence This is caused due to excessive pressure on the urethra due to physical reasons such as sudden coughing, sneezing, laughing or weight lifting. Urge incontinence This urinary incontinence is also called reflex incontinence and is caused due to an intense urge to urinate which is uncontrollable. This fierce urge is sudden and the urine flow that follows it is involuntary. This is caused due to diabetes or due to an infection in the excretory system. Some women also experience this during sex. Overflow incontinence This problem is associated with malfunctioning of the urinary bladder. Overflow incontinence is characterized by the regular involuntary release of urine in small amounts. It can be the result of the bladder being overfilled or if it not being completely empty. Functional incontinence This incontinence is caused due to functional issues such as an inability to reach the washroom in time. This can be caused due to mental or physical incapabilities such as severe arthritis or old age which limit the walking capacity. Mixed incontinence This condition is caused due to a combination of both stress and urge incontinence. There are several treatments for urinary incontinence. If the problem is severe, one can go for surgeries or medical implants in the genital areas. But if the problem is moderate, it is possible to treat it without invasive treatments. Following are some of the treatment options available for urinary incontinence. Treatment for urinary incontinence at home Kegel exercises are pelvic floor exercises which aim to provide better control over the muscles in the urinary tract.

Joint pain and swelling, whether caused by arthritis or vigorous athletic activities, can affect your lifestyle. In addition to the medicines, you can deal with your joint pain condition by taking joint health supplements that can also help provide further relief. Joint supplements The most effective joint supplements have naturally occurring ingredients found in the body, in the joint regions. These can help replenish depleted chemicals and nutrients and help the body repair and strengthen damaged joints and reduce pain and swelling. Glucosamine Sulfate Glucosamine sulfate occurs naturally in the form of a chemical present in the human body. It is particularly present in the fluids that surround the joints. This chemical provides the base for the body to produce glycosaminoglycan which helps maintain the health of cartilages and also helps in repairing damaged cartilage. Glucosamine supplements are mainly extracted from the shells of shellfish. It helps lubricate the joints and can provide joint pain relief. Chondroitin Sulfate This is another chemical found in the body. It helps the cartilage retain water and keeps the joints lubricated and functioning well. Chondroitin supplements are made from cow trachea and from pork. Chondroitin supplements can provide relief from joint inflammation and pain. Many top joint supplements contain both Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfates to maximize the benefits. Other ingredients could include Vitamin D3, and Omega 3 Fatty Acids. Top 10 Joint Supplements Get the advice of your doctor before buying joint supplements. You can also check out reviews in health magazines, and customer reviews for the various products available. Here are some of the best joint supplements available in the market. Flexoplex This supplement is made from natural ingredients that have been clinically proven to be beneficial in reducing joint pain. It contains Glucosamine, Chondroitin, and MSM. It also contains other ingredients like rutin.

Epilepsy is a condition that results in seizures, triggered by a multitude of reasons, but they all start in the very same manner – in the brain. Epilepsy is caused due to a sudden change in the pattern that your brain cells send and receive electrical signals. The fact that the nature of the problem is the same in every case, doesn’t mean that every type of epilepsy or epileptic seizure can be treated in the same manner. Epilepsy can also be passed down through your genes and inherited. Epilepsy can be caused by sudden head trauma, other physical trauma or pre-existing brain conditions. In order to treat epilepsy correctly, the doctor must first diagnose the actual cause and nature of epilepsy on a case-to-case basis. Based on this, your doctor could offer a solution that would be the best course of treatment for you in particular. Drugs and Medication A large number of cases of epilepsy can be treated over time with medication. While there’s no cure for epilepsy, there is treatment. The right medication and care can be effective in handling seizures and their intensity. Medication is effective in treating at least 80% of the cases epilepsy. This, unfortunately, means that, for the remaining 20% of cases, medication doesn’t offer much relief. In some instances, people taking medication share that the drugs don’t make a significant enough difference in preventing seizures. So, while effective in over 80% of cases of epilepsy, whether medication on its own is the best treatment for epilepsy is still debatable. Often, in case the prescribed medication fails to treat the seizures, doctors can change the medication for improved results. There are at least twenty different types of medication that could be prescribed for epilepsy. Know your options to ensure you get the best treatment for epilepsy.

A skin infection caused by the Staphylococcus bacteria —MRSA or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus is an infection that can occur in any part of the body. Characterised by mild symptoms like sores and boils, the infection can also graduate to severity by infecting surgical wounds, urinary tract, lungs, and bloodstream. The MRSA bacteria are resistant to commonly used antibiotics and that’s why it’s called the ‘ superbug’, making it difficult for the medical fraternity to treat this condition. Causes The Staph bacteria inhabit our bodies and do not pose much risk to healthy people. In fact, one-third of the general population have staph bacteria in their noses. The garden variety Staph is the most common. Staph can land you with a skin infection if it gets into your body. Such infections are minor and don’t call for any specialized treatment. In some cases, Staph can infect wounds or cause pneumonia ( when the bacteria infect the lungs ). Symptoms Of MRSA Staph infection leads to the formation of abscesses, furuncles or boils . These are pus-filled. The area where these boils or furuncles are present become red and swollen accompanied by intense pain. Drainage of the area is also a possibility. If the MRSA infection is moderate, the symptoms that show up are—headache, muscle ache, fatigue, fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath. You’ll experience a general feeling of sickness. When the MRSA infection graduates to become severe, the symptoms worsen. The patient suffers from joint pain, bone pain, muscle ache, chest pain, low blood pressure, fever and chills, fatigue, shortness of breath, painful breathing, headache, rash, and malaise. The above symptoms can be seen if the infection is restricted to the surface of the skin. If the infection reaches the bloodstream, it leads to septic shock , a life-threatening condition.