Eczema is usually referred to atopic dermatitis, which one of the most common diseases across the country. It is a condition in which your skin becomes inflamed, itchy, cracked, and rough. There are also cases in which blisters may occur. There are several foods, nuts with certain chemical components, and environmental factors such as smoke and pollen that can trigger eczema. It is not a contagious disease and the treatment focuses on healing the damaged skin tissues as well as providing relief from symptoms. Symptoms of eczema Before we head to answer the question of how to treat eczema, here are some symptoms that you should look out for: – The most primary symptoms of eczema in infants are rashes that appear on the scalp and cheek. – These rashes might develop into blisters before oozing out fluid causing extreme itchiness. This can further lead to uncontrolled scratching and skin infection. – In adults, rashes usually appear behind the creases of the elbow and knees. They are prominent around the neck, face, and around the eyes. – A person suffering from eczema might suffer from asthma or hay fever. This is generally seen in children aged between 10 to 15. Here are some options on how to treat eczema If the symptoms of eczema are light or moderate, home care should be sufficient to provide relief. Some of the home treatments that provide the solution to how to treat mild symptoms of eczema are mentioned below. – Taking lukewarm baths will provide you relief from the itching. – People suffering from eczema experience itchiness due to dry skin. Applying moisturizer after bathing will help in locking in the moisture. – Tight-fitted clothing and rough scratchy fibers can elevate the symptoms of eczema, thus loose-fitted clothes soft fabrics (made of cotton) should be used instead.

The main symptoms of gout are joint tenderness, redness, and rapid pain attacks. This complex form of arthritis can affect anybody and the pain attacks can occur at any time even in the middle of the night. The affected joint becomes really hot, swollen and tender and you may find even the weight of a paper sheet intolerable. What are the best treatments for gout? Primary objectives of gout treatment The objectives of the treatment for gout are immediate pain relief and better protection against future attacks. You should also focus on preventing long-term complications like kidney damage and joint destruction. You can depend on home remedies as well as medications to get rid of this problem. The method of treatment primarily relies on the existing condition. Treating a severe gout attack The immediate step you must do is to give rest to the affected joints. Ice must be used to lower the swelling and when you see the symptoms of this disease, you have to take short-term medications according to the advice of your doctor. Generally, the doctor prescribes oral corticosteroids, colchicine, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Managing long-term gout and getting protection against future attacks If you have been experiencing symptoms for an extended period of time without any treatment, the condition may become chronic and it may affect more than one joint. In such a situation, you need to take medicines according to the instructions of your doctor. The first priority should be to safeguard you from future attacks. You have to discuss with the doctor about the medications you are taking because certain medications can increase the uric acid level. Immediate steps should be taken to control your weight, and you must start exercising for this purpose. Alcohol consumption must be limited, and you need to stop the intake of seafood and red meat.

Diarrhea can be a frustrating condition if you cannot find a solution immediately. That is where the importance of the question “how to get rid of diarrhea” comes in. It is a very common type of gastrointestinal infection and almost everyone suffers from it at least once in their life. When you are suffering from this condition, you experience excess and frequent bowel movements, and it can be in the form of stomach pains and watery stools. Severe diarrhea may last up to two weeks, and it forces you to go to the toilet for discharging watery stools 3 or more times in a day. Interestingly, it can be your body’s defense mechanisms against a temporary virus or infection. Diarrhea should not be ignored As mentioned above, diarrhea is your body’s natural response to toxins, infection, or dehydration, and the impurities need to be expelled from the digestive system. They can be particular types of parasites, bacteria, or other types of microbes. The risk factor for this condition is that it can make you feel severely dehydrated. It is mainly because of the fact that your body is deprived of an excess amount of minerals, water, and electrolytes such as sodium in a fast manner. Popular treatment options If the symptoms of diarrhea last more than two weeks, you have to consult a doctor. If you don’t know the exact reason behind this condition and do not get relief from the home remedies you tried out to get rid of diarrhea, seeking medical help becomes absolutely necessary. When you see a doctor, he/she is going to prescribe some of the medications given below. Anti-diarrheal medications These types of medications help to get rid of diarrhea symptoms in a quick manner. At the same time, you should not use these medications for a prolonged period of time because as mentioned above, diarrhea is a natural reaction of your body to discharge microbes or toxins that have entered your GI tract.

The rising amount of stress levels owing to unhealthy lifestyle is taking a toll on your body’s immunity system. Sedentary lifestyle brings with it series of medical conditions, which not just harm you physically but also exhaust you mentally. One such medical condition targeting people within the age group of 30 to 48 is IBS (irritable bowel syndrome). There is no single concrete reason as to why people suffer from this syndrome. However, experts believe it could be because of problems in the nervous system, infections, changes in the gut bacteria, weak muscle contractions or swelling of the intestines. These issues can be aggravated by excessive consumption of fast food, aerated drinks and other foods are primarily heavy on the stomach, which leads to an imbalance in the digestive system. This causes episodes or diarrhea, constipation or both leading to irritable bowel syndrome. The doctors can initiate the IBS treatment by recommending supplements, antidepressants, anti-diarrheal drugs, laxatives, etc. Apart from seeking professional help, here are some tips that can help supplement your IBS treatment. High-fiber diet A few changes in your regular eating habits will ensure a good healthy digestive system and will help in avoiding bowel irritation. Consume foods that are high in fiber content as it helps in steady digestion. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains are high in fiber as well as easy on the gut. However, do not go overboard on consuming fiber as excess consumption might result in stomach crunches and bloating. Plan a regular intake amount of fiber and include it in your daily diet. If natural fiber leads to excessive bloating, then consult a doctor who could suggest you with fiber supplements which are available at drugstores. Regular home meals Home cooked food is the best measure especially when you are suffering from irritable bowel syndrome.

Irritable bowel syndrome, which is also known with its abbreviated form IBS refers to a colon disorder or the large intestine disorder. Being a chronic disorder, it can affect the normal lifestyle of patients to a great extent. Though the symptoms often vary from one patient to other, the common signs experienced by patients are constipation, diarrhea, gas, bloating, abdominal pain and cramping. Even if the signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are quite distressing, it does not increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Apart from a few exceptional cases, the signs and symptom of irritable bowel syndrome can be easily controlled with certain irritable syndrome medication as well as lifestyle changes. Medication to treat irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome is generally treated depending on the symptoms experienced by patients, as the causes often vary from one individual to other. Apart from lifestyle and dietary changes, doctors recommend two types of irritable bowel syndrome medications for treating the condition, viz. Alosetron and Lubiprostone. Alosetron works by relaxing the colon and controlling the waste movement by lowering bowel. Though this is an effective medicine for Irritable bowel syndrome, it is seldom prescribed owing to some side-effects related to it. Doctors prescribe it when other medications fail to control diarrhea or improve the symptoms of IBS. Lubiprostone is an effective medication for women, who have attained the age of 18 years and are seldom used for men. It increases the fluid secretion in the small intestine, which in turn helps the stool to pass easily. Patients taking this medicine often complain of abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. Supplements and symptomatic medication for irritable bowel syndrome Antispasmodic and anticholinergic medication- Patients complaining of painful bowel spasm or diarrhea are generally prescribed this irritable syndrome medication to control bowel movement. However, some may get constipated or face difficulty in urinating after taking this medication.

Shingles refer to a painful skin rash caused by the virus varicella zoster. It is also known as herpes zoster. This is most common in older people who do not have strong immune systems due to injury, stress, medicines, etc. It is a rare phenomenon for anybody to get shingles multiple times since most people get it only once. Shingles last from two to six weeks. It is true that there is no cure for shingles but it can be treated, and prompt treatment can speed up the healing process as well as reduce the risk of complications. Some of the medications to treat shingles include: Valacyclovir (Valtrex) Acyclovir (Zovirax) Famciclovir (Famvir) Since shingles accompany pain, the doctor may also suggest you the following: Anticonvulsants like gabapentin (Neurontin) Capsaicin cream Numbing agents, like lidocaine- delivered through a cream, gel, skin patch, spray Tricyclic antidepressants, like amitriptyline Injection that includes corticosteroids as well as local anesthetics Medications containing narcotics, like codeine Home Remedies and Lifestyle There are several home remedies and lifestyle changes to consider to get relief from shingles. Healing Baths Clean the blisters every day to avoid the possibility of spreading the contagion. Take a cool shower to soothe the skin. Cool water eases the pain caused due to blisters and calms itchiness as well. You can take a healing bath to get relief. Take 1 or 2 cups of cornstarch or colloidal oatmeal and mix with lukewarm water. Soak yourself in the solution for 15 to 20 minutes. Never use hot water as it can worsen the blisters since heat boost blood flow. Dry yourself properly and wash with a fresh towel to avoid the virus from spreading to others. Wet and Cool Compress Additionally, apply a moist and cool compress to get relief from itchiness and pain.

Pneumococcal pneumonia can be considered as a type of pneumonia which infects upper respiratory tract and spreads to lungs, middle ear and nervous system, if not checked in time. This disease causes pneumonia in children who are less than five years of age or adults who are 65 years or older. Elder people are at more risk of pneumococcal pneumonia and can even die in rare cases. People who suffer from some medical conditions including chronic heart ailment, liver diseases, and sickle cell anemia are also at a risk of being infected with pneumococcal pneumonia. Causal Agents Pneumococcal pneumonia is caused by a range of viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Streptococcus pneumoniae is also known to cause Pneumococcal Pneumonia. Transmission Pneumococcal pneumonia is spread when a contact with people who are at risk is established. Also, this bacterium is also carried in the throat. The respiratory droplets of the infected person are also known to initiate the spread of Pneumococcal Pneumonia. Children, in particular, carry this bacteria in the throat even when they are not sick. Symptoms of Pneumococcal Pneumonia This infection begins suddenly in a person, and the person might suffer from severe chill symptoms which are followed by high fever, cough, shortness of breath, rapid breathing and chest pain. Nausea, vomiting, and headache are other symptoms of Pneumococcal pneumonia. Diagnosis Pneumococcal Pneumonia is diagnosed by the medical health provider based on symptoms, physical examination of the patient and lab tests including some chest x-rays if required. Pneumonia is also caused by other bacteria and germs. If a person suffers from signs of Pneumococcal Pneumonia, the best course of action would be to take immediate medical treatment. Healthcare providers also diagnose Pneumococcal Pneumonia based on the presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria in the blood, saliva or the lung fluid. Treatment of Pneumococcal Pneumonia Antibiotics are usually prescribed the doctor for treating complications related to Pneumococcal Pneumonia.

The sciatic nerve is the biggest single nerve in our body. It is made up of several nerve roots that come out at each section of the spinal cord. All these nerve roots combine at the base of the spinal cord in the lower back to form one big sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve branches out into several individual nerves which go down to the buttocks and the legs. Sciatic nerve pain is caused due to compression of the sciatic nerve over time. It is rarely caused by an injury or by accident. It is a severe pain that starts at the base of the lower back and shoots down the buttock and one leg. The degree, intensity, and frequency of the pain differ in different people. Some people experience inflammation and mild pain which makes it difficult for them to sit. While others experience an excruciating pain that makes them unable to stand, shift or even move a toe. The sciatic nerve pain commonly occurs in middle-aged people. Read on to find out some easy and effective sciatic nerve pain relief measure: Visit a Chiropractor A chiropractor specializes in diagnosing and treating neuromuscular disorders. They manipulate the spine and the nervous system effectively. Research has shown that it is possible to treat sciatic nerve pain by getting regular chiropractic care. The procedure runs for a few weeks, and you don’t have to resort to surgical methods. A chiropractor will help soothe the pain and relieve any inflammation or soreness in the leg and lower back muscles. It is done by manual manipulation of the nerves around the spinal cord. It will remove any barriers from the nerves and ease out the pain. Exercise daily While there are a lot of alternative treatments other than surgeries and drugs, exercising daily is also a good way to keep sciatic nerve pain at bay.

Bronchitis can be defined as an irritation or inflammation of the airways, also known as bronchial tubes, in the lungs. These airways are the tubes through which the air passes. When these airways get inflamed, thick mucus forms in them. The mucus covers up the airways thus making it hard for the air to get into the lungs. Persistent coughing is an indication of bronchitis and produces mucus. The sputum plugs up the airways and causes difficulty in breathing, resulting in a feeling of tightness in the chest. In this article, the symptoms along with effective treatment for chronic bronchitis have been outlined. Chronic means that the problem or condition lasts a long time ranging from a few days to several months. Chronic bronchitis is bronchitis that usually lasts more than 3 months and often occurs with emphysema. The combination of these disease causes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Symptoms of chronic bronchitis The most common symptoms of acute bronchitis: Sore throat Fever constant coughing accompanied by yellow or green mucus Chest congestion Shortness of breath Wheezing Chills Body aches Causes of chronic bronchitis Viruses are often blamed for causing chronic bronchitis. Viruses attack the coating of the bronchial tree and cause inflammation. The same viruses that are responsible for causing colds can also cause acute bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is contagious, i.e., the virus can be caught from breathing it in or through contact. Once the body starts fighting bronchitis causing viruses, swelling, and inflammation occur. The body needs time to kill these viruses and heal the damage caused to the bronchial tubes. Cigarette smoking is also said to be a major cause of chronic bronchitis. During smoking, tobacco smoke is inhaled into the lungs, this smoke causes irritation in the airways, and they start producing mucus. Regular smokers often develop acute bronchitis.

Dealing with acne can be incredibly frustrating as it can severely affect your facial skin’s health. However, acne is a widespread condition and almost everyone at least once in their life has dealt with it. There are many reasons as to why you could be getting acne on your skin. Read on to know more about acne, its causes, how to treat it and put an end to your woes. What causes acne? Narrowing down the source is not easy, as many factors cause acne. A few of them are: The most common cause is an excessive accumulation of oil in your glands, which in turn clogs your pores and causes acne. Sebaceous glands are the powerhouse of oil production. If you haven’t been keeping your face clean, these pores will get clogged, because your glands continue secreting oil. Stress can cause acne too. When stressed, your hormonal levels get disrupted. This can cause you to have breakouts. Lack of sleep is another common cause of acne. Some people tend to get acne during or around their menstrual period. This is because there are a lot of hormonal changes during menstruation. Using too much cosmetics on your skin, especially ones that are greasy, can clog your pores and cause acne. Also, using a product that is not meant for your skin type can lead to acne. People with an oily skin type have to use products that are meant for oily skin. The same goes for individuals who have dry or combination type of skin. Sometimes, a few medications come with side effects, possibly acne can be one of them. Drugs that contain lithium and androgen especially are known to cause acne. If you happen to take birth control pills regularly, then you might experience acne, as they interfere with your natural hormonal levels.

A hard day of work can leave most men and women extremely tired and drained of energy. Once they get some rest and a good night’s sleep, the exhaustion is gone, and the person is usually full of energy the next morning. But if the person feels tired no matter how long he or she sleeps or gets rest, and always feels fatigued, the person may be suffering from a deeper reason for the fatigue. Excessive tiredness, over a prolonged period of time, maybe a warning sign of chronic fatigue. Chronic fatigue is medically also known as Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease (SEID). It is a kind of ailment, primarily characterized by excessive tiredness. The causes of chronic fatigue are not known to medical practitioners. This is because the symptoms of this sickness are very similar to those of any other ailment. However, there are a few causes of chronic fatigue that are easier to pinpoint and treat. They are: Psychological & physical stress Viral infection Weakened immune system Hormonal imbalances A genetic predisposition to fatigue Severe allergies Environmental factors A viral or bacterial infection is often one of the main causes of chronic fatigue. Medical practitioners note that chronic fatigue might be the last stage of an infection, and may also affect a patient who has had more serious infections in the past. So, the ailment may not be a direct condition of the body, but possibly a symptom of an infection. Similarly, people suffering from an infection may develop a weakened immune system due to sickness and hormonal changes. All these could be early triggers for the onset of chronic fatigue. Signs Of Chronic Fatigue Generally, people don’t worry much about feeling tired. Men and women will often consider it a trivial issue that doesn’t need any medical care or intervention.

Diarrhea is a condition characterized by frequent and watery bowel movements. It is caused by bacteria such as salmonella; viruses such as norovirus and rotavirus; or parasites like giardia. They infect the bowel and cause irresistible urges to use the toilet. This can also cause abdominal pain, bloody stool, vomiting, weakness, and tiredness. What Is Chronic Diarrhea? Usually, diarrhea gets resolved on its own within a week. But if the symptoms persist for more than four weeks, it is a case of chronic diarrhea. Chronic diarrhea can be dangerous especially when it leads to extreme dehydration. The frequent watery bowel movements cause excessive loss of water from the body, which leads to dizziness, reduced the amount of urine, lethargy and other problems. This can further lead to multiple infections in the body. What Causes Chronic Diarrhea? The recurring diarrhea episodes can be a result of an underlying health condition such as inflammation in the intestines due to gluten or lactose intolerance, bowel cancer, celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis or irritable bowel syndrome. Other causes of chronic diarrhea include certain antibiotic and anticancer drugs. How Is Chronic Diarrhea Diagnosed? Chronic diarrhea is diagnosed by examination of the blood and the stool. Sometimes sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is advised to rule out the presence of the inflammatory bowel disease. How Can Chronic Diarrhea Be Treated? Treating Chronic Diarrhea At Home: If you are suffering from chronic diarrhea, it is essential to take proper care of yourself so that the symptoms do not aggravate further. You can make individual steps at home to treat chronic diarrhea or stop it from exacerbating. Avoid Dairy Products If your diarrhea is aggravated by lactose intolerance, try to avoid dairy products like milk and other milk products. This is a great way to treat chronic diarrhea. Go For Gluten Free Food Items If gluten is the cause of diarrhea, avoid foods such as pasta, bread, crackers, wheat starch, and semolina.