Lung Cancer – Stages and Treatment Options

Lung Cancer – Stages and Treatment Options

Lung cancer is one of the most unpleasant forms of cancer. Due to the large size of the lungs, tumors can grow in them for significantly long periods before being detected. The symptoms of lung cancer include coughing and fatigue. It is difficult to identify this disease by these symptoms alone, and thus, it is hard to get an early diagnosis. There are two types of lung cancer – non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. The stages of lung cancer depend on whether cancer has spread from the lungs to other organs, the lymph nodes, or whether it is still local. Early diagnosis of lung cancer can help in treating this condition effectively. Nevertheless, people with lung cancer do have access to various treatment options. Before we get to these treatment options, let’s understand the two types of lung cancer, their stages, and how they affect people in the country. Non-small cell lung cancer Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for 85% of all lung cancer cases in the country. Adenocarcinoma, a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, is the most common form, followed by squamous cell carcinoma (25%) and large cell carcinoma (10%). Stages of non-small cell lung cancer Stage I: Cancer is local and has not spread to the lymph nodes yet. Stage II: Cancer has started spreading to other areas of the lungs as well as the lymph nodes nearby. Stage III: In this stage of the disease, cancer spreads to the middle of the chest, the lymph nodes, and the lungs. It is also known as “locally advanced disease.” It has two subtypes. If cancer has spread to the lymph nodes present on the same side of the chest where cancer originated, it is called stage IIIA. If cancer has spread to the lymph nodes present on the other side of the chest, or just above the collarbone, it is called stage IIIB.
Different Medications for Asthma

Different Medications for Asthma

Today, there are a variety of medicines and treatment options available for treating asthma. They come as tablets, inhalers, liquids, and injections. Most of them come as powder or spray that is to be inhaled into your lungs. Some medicines reduce the swelling in the airways whereas others relax your airways to help you breathe in an easier manner. For each individual, the asthma medications vary according to their condition. Consulting a doctor or a healthcare team will help you to diagnose the best medication plan for you based on your symptoms. Bronchodilators The muscles around the breathing tube are relaxed when bronchodilators are used. It is easier to breathe when the airways are more relaxed and open. There are two types of bronchodilators: short-acting and the long-acting. You will get the relief very fast when you use the former one. Though the latter one’s effect lasts longer, they shouldn’t be used for quick relief. They should be used only by combining it with anti-inflammatory asthma medicine. Anti-inflammatory medicines As the name suggests, these reduce the inflammation inside the breathing tube. These produce mucus inside the airways and also reduce the swelling. When the swelling is reduced, breathing becomes easier. These are also known as corticosteroids or steroids. These asthma medications are to be inhaled. It is recommended to wash your mouth immediately after inhaling them as this may result in a yeast infection in your throat. These corticosteroids also come in the form of pills and are often used for a short period of time when the symptom gets worse. Anticholinergics For a long-term control, these should be taken combined with an inhaled corticosteroid. This category of asthma medications helps in preventing muscle bands from tightening around the airways. A metered-dose inhaler is used for inhaling this kind of medicine.
Treatment Options for Peyronies Disease

Treatment Options for Peyronies Disease

Peyronie’s disease is the formation of plaque inside the penis which makes it bent in shape. Most men who are suffering from Peyronie’s disease can still have sexual intercourse. However, some might find sexual intercourse to be painful. There are some Peyronie’s disease patients who might find themselves having erectile dysfunction. That is why you need to look for the Peyronie’s disease cure at the earliest in case you are or anyone you know is suffering from the disease. Tests and diagnosis of Peyronie’s disease If you think that you have Peyronie’s disease, the first and foremost thing you have to do is visit a doctor. A thorough physical examination will help you to determine whether you really have the problem or not. This will also involve measuring the size of your penis. By doing so, your doctor will find out the exact location where you have the scar tissue and the amount you have. This examination will also help you to find out whether you have a shortened penis or not. There are times when your doctor might ask you to go for an X-ray test to find out about the existence of the scar. After doing so, he or she might refer you to a urologist. Treatment of Peyronie’s disease If you have Peyronie’s disease, the first thing you would be looking to find out is Peyronie’s disease cure. However, before you proceed further, you should know that there is no cure for this disease. But the good news is, Peyronie’s can be treated. It also may get treated on its own. It is obvious for the doctors to prescribe medications for the disease; however, many doctors like to wait for the symptoms to go away on its own or not in case your symptoms are not that severe.
Top Home Remedies for Impotence

Top Home Remedies for Impotence

Impotence, or what we know as erectile dysfunction, is no longer a new concept. Today, one out of five men faces this problem. Erectile dysfunction is one of the most serious concerns prevailing men across the globe. However, it can be treated with special elements which work as impotence home remedy. Erectile dysfunction or sexual dysfunction is the inability of males to either develop or maintain an erect penis. This inability, in turn, results in non-satisfactory sexual intercourse, or none at all. Currently, the rate of erectile dysfunction in the male population is one in five; however, as the aging process progresses, the rate and chances of erectile dysfunction increase further. A study carried out in the country shows that there are around 30 million men affected by erectile dysfunction. Symptoms of Impotence There are two main symptoms of impotence. An erection that is too soft or brief for sexual intercourse Lack of ability to achieve an erection Home Remedies for Impotence Medical science is in full swing to treat this rising concern of men. Apart from the pursuit of a medical cure, there are also some home remedies that can be implemented to alleviate impotence. Here are some of the best home remedies for dealing with impotence. Garlic When looking home remedies for impotence, one of the most natural ingredients that help with the condition. Research conducted on the topic reveals that allicin present in garlic helps in improving the flow of blood. Allicin is one of the components of garlic which deals with erectile dysfunction by improving the blood flow in the penis. Additionally, garlic offers some protection from damage arising out of testicular oxidation and sperm toxicity. You can chew three to four garlic cloves per day. Continue this practice for the next 3 to 4 months.
Medications for Prevention and Treatment of Migraines

Medications for Prevention and Treatment of Migraines

A migraine is a condition where the person suffers from severe headaches along with a lot of other symptoms. Usually, migraine headaches are accompanied by nausea and photosensitivity. Some people have a sensitivity to sound. What are some medications for migraines? There are two kinds of medications for migraines. Acute medications are designed to control and provide relief from an existing migraine, while the other type is prescribed to prevent the onset of a migraine. Most people who are known to have frequent migraines are usually prescribed preventive medications by their doctors. Acute migraine relief medications There are a wide number of medications for migraines that are available. Some of the drugs used by migraine patients are painkillers and anti-nausea medicines. Ergotamines Ergotamines are generally prescribed to patients suffering from severe migraines. These work by constricting the flow of blood in the head, thereby relieving the person of a headache. These are generally prescription drugs and are not to be abused, as it could lead to serious side effects. These are known to cause serious issues in pregnant women and in people with heart problems. This group of medication has to be used with caution. Triptans Triptans, also known as serotonin agonists, work by blocking the nerve transmitters which transmit pain in the body. The blood vessels are constricted and there is an increase in the serotonin levels. This is effective in relieving the person of a headache. Some of the known side effects of this class of drugs are nausea and dizziness. Some people even reported feeling very drowsy after taking this drug. People who are currently on antidepressants need to mention it to their primary care provider as it can interfere with the triptans and can cause serious harm. Painkillers Painkillers are usually used to provide instant relief from a headache.
Best Ways to Treat Rash and Itchiness Due to Shingles

Best Ways to Treat Rash and Itchiness Due to Shingles

Shingles, medically known as herpes zoster, can cause rashes with tremendous pain. The viral infection is the reason of varicella-zoster that also causes chickenpox. Once you had chickenpox in your childhood, this virus will stay dormant in you and cause severe rashes with pain which is also called shingles later on in your life. According to a report, almost one out of three people in the country will get shingles at least once in their lifetime. You cannot do anything that will make the shingles go away instantly. Moreover, you can take measures by which you can make life a whole lot easier for yourself. Shingles generally last for two to four weeks and appear with rashes that will pain, itch, and burn, giving you the kind of discomfort that you have never felt before. The symptoms of shingles can be very hard to get rid of. However, following certain measures could really help your cause. Treating rash and itchiness due to shingles Your topmost priority should be when you are looking for shingles rash treatments to get relieved from the itchiness and pain. If you can do that then you will be able to stop shingles from affecting your day to day life. Here are some of the things you can look to do. Take an oatmeal bath: Taking an oatmeal bath can certainly provide you with the relief you want from shingles. You just have to dip into the cold water. In that water add some colloidal oatmeal. This is made from the oats which have been grounded very finely and made into a powder. This is one of those soothing baths that could really calm the itchiness and provide you with relief from shingles. This is arguably one of the best shingles rash treatments that one could ever look forward to.
All You Need to Know about Sciatica

All You Need to Know about Sciatica

Sciatic Pain Cure refers to the treatment of the symptoms such as tingling in the leg, pain, weakness or numbness radiating through the sciatic nerve. The pain that occurs along the path of this nerve is known as sciatica. Sciatica is not a disease, it essentially points to an underlying medical condition. How can you cure sciatic pain? The cure for sciatic pain begins with the identification of medical conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated disc, spondylolisthesis, or degenerative disk disease. There is an inflammation of the sciatic nerve which becomes worse if there is no medical intervention. Sciatic pain can be cured nonsurgically as well as through regular exercise. There are alternative treatments for sciatic pain such as consulting chiropractors or undergoing massage therapy. Various methods to cure sciatic pain Though there are non-surgical methods to cure Sciatic pain, in extreme cases surgical intervention is required. The root of the sciatic nerve is compressed and this is the reason for the neurological symptoms that include pain. The various methods of non-surgical treatment are: Heat/ice Applying heat or ice to the affected area normally helps in reducing the pain in the leg. Ice and heat should be used alternately for 20 minutes, and the process is repeated every two hours. Medications for sciatic pain There are some prescribed medications that can reduce or relieve sciatic pain. You could get nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications or oral steroids that help in relieving sciatic pain. Narcotics or muscle relaxants can also be used for a short period of time for pain relief. Epidural steroids In severe cases of sciatic pain, epidural steroids should be administered. The injection has a direct impact as it penetrates into the area surrounding the sciatic nerve thereby reducing the inflammation. In addition to this, these epidural steroids also help patients by supporting them in exercises and conditioning programs they might be undergoing for treating the pain.
All about Toe Pain Relief

All about Toe Pain Relief

Arthritis can be one of the key causes of toe pain. Arthritis is mainly a disorder of the joints due to inflammation of one or more of the same. There are more than hundred different types of arthritis, and arthritis in the toe is one among them. Arthritis in the toe is often associated with joint pain or arthralgia. However, the source of the pain can be a number of other factors too. The pain can either be a direct consequence of an injury or an abnormality in the toe. The skin on and around the toe, the blood vessels and nerves in it, the soft tissues, bones, and so on are prone to getting injured due to movement or locomotion. Athletes are more prone to getting their toe injured. Symptoms of pain in the big toe It is rightly said that small things can get us into big problems. Here are a few symptoms of pain in the big toe: A feeling of numbness in the toes, a burning sensation, or experiencing warmth around the area can make you consider toe pain. If you get your big toe injured, you will have immense trouble and discomfort as you walk. There is bound to be swelling if there is a hairline crack or similar issues. Painkillers can temporarily relieve the pain, but it is important to consult a doctor for permanent toe pain relief. Misalignment of bones or a fracture can cause immense and writhing pain. Needless to say, you’ll be unable to walk with such pain. A tender feeling in the toe or even a discoloration or bruise can be seen. Bumps are common due to ingrown toenails, corns, and so on. Etiology of toe pain Unhealthy and ingrown toenails, blisters, bunions, corns, cuts, calluses, and scrapes are some of the most common causes of toe pain.
These Common Medical Conditions are Causing Your Osteoporosis Bone Loss

These Common Medical Conditions are Causing Your Osteoporosis Bone Loss

There are certain common medical conditions that are specifically linked with osteoporosis bone loss. Here’s what you need to watch out for. The bone is a living tissue, and as such it is constantly being broken down to create new bone. However, when the rebuilding process is slower than the breaking down process, the bones become fragile and brittle. This is what happens when you develop osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is more common in women than men, and affects about 200 million women all over the world. Even though this disorder affects women of all age and races, it is more common in older white and Asian women. When you are suffering from osteoporosis and it reaches an advanced stage, fractures become a part of daily life. The fractures that are associated with osteoporosis usually occur in your spine, hip, and wrist. The bones become so brittle that even everyday activities like bending over or stepping on to the pavement can result in fractures. Early stages of osteoporosis do not show any symptoms, but when it reaches an advanced stage, symptoms like loss of height, back pain, neck pain, fractures, and stooping posture can be seen. A simple bone density test that shows the extent of osteoporosis bone loss is used when you want to diagnose this disorder. Some of the risk factors of osteoporosis include body frame size, age, family history, race, sedentary lifestyle, sex, and eating disorders. Your treatment plan will include a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and dietary changes, and mainly depends upon your risk of breaking any bone. But what exactly causes osteoporosis bone loss? There is no definite answer to this question. However, there are some common medical conditions that are linked with osteoporosis bone loss either because of the medications used to treat them or because of the disease itself.
Have You Tried these Natural Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes?

Have You Tried these Natural Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes?

Learn more about the herbs, supplements, and alternative treatment methods that form part of the natural treatments for Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes refers to a group of diseases in which elevated glucose (blood sugar) levels in your body occurs due to deficiency or ineffective use of the hormone insulin. There are two types of this disease– Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 2 diabetes, your body does produce insulin, but it is either not adequate enough or not used efficiently to ensure proper functioning. It is important that any type of diabetes is promptly treated by a doctor, as in the absence of treatment your diabetes can cause serious health complications. Seeking medical help to treat Type 2 diabetes is vital; but you can also consider trying some natural treatments for Type 2 diabetes. An increasing number of people are trying such remedies to battle their diabetes symptoms the natural way, and many studies done in recent years have shown potential links between the use of such natural treatments for Type 2 diabetes and improvement in blood sugar levels. Here are some of the natural treatments for Type 2 diabetes that can be effective in maintaining desired levels of glucose in your blood. Chromium Several studies indicate that taking chromium supplements can help insulin work well. It has been found that chromium improves glucose tolerance in people with Type 2 diabetes, and may also help reduce your risk of developing heart diseases. American Ginseng The consumption of this herbal remedy was found to lower blood sugar levels in people who have Type 2 diabetes. However, further research is needed to establish American ginseng as one of the sure shot natural treatments for Type 2 diabetes. Bilberry Bilberries contain flavonoids called anthocyanosides, which are strong antioxidants that can strengthen the capillaries in your body.
What You Need to Know About Xarelto Side Effects

What You Need to Know About Xarelto Side Effects

Xarelto is a drug that is mainly used in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). As is the case with most of the drugs, there are several side effects associated with Xarelto. Read on to know more about the Xarelto side effects. Deep vein thrombosis or DVT is a serious medical condition that occurs when a blood clot is formed in one or more of the deep veins in the body. It most commonly affects a deep vein in your leg, and causes leg pain as well as swelling. It is a serious medical condition because the blood clots can travel through the bloodstream to your lungs, and block the blood flow leading to pulmonary embolism. Some of the symptoms associated with DVT are pain, tenderness, and swelling in your calves, a heavy ache and redness in the affected area, and warmth in the area of the clot. There are some cases of DVT that do not show any symptoms whatsoever. If it is not treated in time, you may suffer from pulmonary embolism that is characterized by chest pain, breathlessness, and collapsing suddenly. DVT typically affects only one leg and the pain will be worse when you are bending your foot towards your knees. The exact cause of DVT is not yet known, however, there are certain circumstances that tend to increase the risk of developing this disorder. When you are inactive for a long period of time, like after an operation, your blood flow slows down considerably. The chances of a blood clot increase when the blood flow slows down. Certain medical conditions like cancer, heart disease, thrombophilia, infectious diseases, and lung disease are also known to increase the risk of DVT. The standard medications that are used to treat deep vein thrombosis are anticoagulants, which are also known as ‘blood-thinning’ medicines.
Top Tips to Prevent Asthma Attacks

Top Tips to Prevent Asthma Attacks

With the increasing number of people diagnosed with this disease, it is of great importance to have accurate knowledge about asthma. Here are a few simple ways to prevent asthma attacks and lead a healthy lifestyle. An asthma attack occurs when the muscles around the airways of your lungs tighten and shut down, this is also known as a bronchospasm. In this condition, the inner lining of the airway gets inflamed or swollen which results in the production of thick mucus. These factors together lead to asthma attack symptoms such as short rapid breaths, anxiety, difficulty in performing regular tasks, severe wheezing, intermittent coughing, perspiration, and pale skin. When the muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes within the lungs constrict, they narrow the air passages thereby making it very difficult to breathe. The duration of an asthma attack varies depending on how inflamed the airways have become. In mild attacks, the symptoms could last for just a few minutes, while a severe attack could take up to several hours before easing. In the case of severe attacks, medical help and treatment needs to be provided immediately. It is important to take extensive care along with adequate steps to prevent asthma attacks. Without adequate care, asthma attacks may lead to ‘cyanosis’ (development of bluish color around the lips) due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. Cyanosis may cause a patient to lose consciousness, and may eventually lead to death. There are certain common triggers that can easily inflame the lungs and can cause an asthma attack. The following are a few measures that can be taken in order to prevent asthma attacks: Avoid exposure to dust There should be minimal exposure to any area that is dust/dirt prone. Exposure to dust, smoke or any allergen can cause increased inflammation in the airways, thereby increasing the chances of an asthma attack.