Tear ducts are a complex system that carries tears out of the eyes and into the nasal canal. The duct begins in the eye sockets and continues down and back. Excess tears drain into the tear ducts and end in the inferior nasal canal. Tear ducts are also called the nasolacrimal ducts and they are important for healthy eyes. The nasolacrimal ducts provide a connection between the eyes and the nose, and even indirectly to the throat since the nose connects to the throat. This is why the nose gets stuffy when you cry, and that is why allergies cause watery eyes. This is also why you sometimes taste eye drops. Sometimes the tears ducts can get blocked or obstructed. This can happen at any age, and may even be present at birth ( congenital blocked tear ducts ). Blocked tear ducts can cause an overflow of tears, and congenital cases may evolve into a cystic expansion of the duct. Blocked tear duct treatment depends on factors like underlying cause, age, and severity. Structure Of The Tear Ducts The eyelids push tears across the eyes when they move, i.e., when a person blinks. The tears keep the eyes lubricated, and help to flush out dust and other impurities. These tears flow into drains found at the inner corner of the eye called puncta . Puncta are present both at the upper and lower edges at the inner corner of the eye. These drains empty into channels called canaliculi, that connect to the nose. The channels terminate at the lacrimal sac, that lies on either side of the nose. The lacrimal sac narrows to form the lacrimal duct, which enters the nostril through the nasal bone. Symptoms Of Blocked Tear Ducts Signs and symptoms that may indicate a need for blocked tear duct treatment are:

A hemorrhoid is often referred to as piles. It pertains to inflated blood vessels positioned in the soft muscles of the walls of the bottom portion of the rectum and anus. Hemorrhoids manifest in the following forms: · Mucus discharge · Anal itching · Painless rectal bleeding accompanied by bowel movement They grow internally and externally in the anus and rectum. Hemorrhoids are quite common these days and disappear on their own in a short period. It can lead to a certain degree of discomfort. You can fall back on home treatments to get instant hemorrhoid relief from pain. Internal and external hemorrhoids Internal hemorrhoids are located above the pectinate line. They are enclosed with cells that are identical to those in the intestines. External hemorrhoids appear below the line. They are wrapped with cells that look like the skin. Hemorrhoids become a topic of concern only in case they are inflammatory. This results in pain, itching, and likely profuse bleeding. Both internal and external hemorrhoids are easily treatable. They heal automatically. As an exception, hemorrhoid could produce a problem. Anemia can happen in event of unceasing blood loss from hemorrhoid. Anemia is a deficiency of red blood cells. Internal hemorrhoids can have their blood feed discontinued. This situation leads to strangulated hemorrhoids. This, in turn, causes acute pain. Causes of hemorrhoids Repeated strain within the anal or lower rectal veins caused due to the following reasons can be more prone to irritation: · Pregnancy · Fitness · Standing or sitting for long periods · Spending a long time on the toilet · Chronic constipation or diarrhea · Eating a low-fiber diet · Coughing · Sneezing · Puking · Holding your breath while straining to do physical labor This is an underlying presumption about the causes of hemorrhoids. 5 natural home remedies for seeking hemorrhoid relief Having the right treatment for enlarged hemorrhoids is of utmost importance since they worsen over time.

It is common knowledge that cancer is one of the most formidable ailments known to humankind. What makes this ailment so dreadful is the fact that there aren’t many treatment options available for cancer. Cancer in any form can be cured if it is detected in its initial stages, and this holds true for every type of cancer. This is because cancer in the initial stages doesn’t spread to the other part of the body, i.e., it isn’t metastatic. Metastatic or the final stage of cancer is fatal and the chances of survival once the individual reaches this stage is quite thin. Lung cancer is one of the top causes of increasing deaths of men and women alike in the U.S. However; it is also one of the easily preventable forms of cancer. All an individual has to do is stop smoking and avoid people’s second-hand smoke. What are the causes of lung cancer? In a nutshell, the major cause of lung cancer is smoking and passive smoking. Other causes of lung cancer include air pollution, lung disease, family history of lung cancer, exposure to asbestos fiber and radon gas. What is metastatic lung cancer? In the initial stages, the cancer tumor develops in one part of the body. The cancer cells multiply at an uncontrollable rate but haven’t spread to the different parts of the body yet. However, in the later stages, the cancer cell metastasizes, i.e., it spreads to the different parts of the body and affects those areas as well. Metastatic lung cancer is the lung cancer that originates from the lungs and spread to the different parts of the body. The metastatic lung cancer survival rate is around 26% which is indicative of the severity of this condition. It is imperative to understand that irrespective of the new location of the cancer tumor, it is still named after the part of the body it originated from, for instance, the lung cancer that spread to the brain would still be referred to as metastatic lung cancer.

Diabetes is a long-term condition triggered by high blood sugar levels. This ailment is also referred to as diabetes mellitus in medical terms, and it denotes a group of metabolic diseases which cause a spike in the blood glucose or blood sugar levels. While blood sugar is essential for maintaining one’s energy levels, excess production can lead to a plethora of issues. For some people, it may lead to inadequate production of insulin in the body, whereas for others, their body’s cells may not respond well to the insulin. An imbalance in the levels of a hormone called glucagon can also cause difficulties in maintaining normal levels of blood sugar. A majority of diabetes patients are likely to have a combination of these issues. Consistently high glucose levels in the bloodstream can severely disrupt essential bodily functions. Diabetes affects a large part of the population around the world, and type 2 diabetes is the most common form of this condition. As per scientific reports, about 90% of diabetes cases in the world are of type 2 diabetes. This disease comes with a slew of symptoms that include intense thirst, weight gain or weight loss, frequent need to urinate, numbness in the hands, sexual dysfunction in males, and more. Patients with diabetes can undertake effective lifestyle changes such as altering their diet, exercising regularly, and monitoring their blood sugar levels. However, one may also need to take oral medication and insulin to control the blood glucose levels efficiently. Ozempic® is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist that is available in the form of an injection. It helps to regulate the blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion and lowering glucagon secretion. Thus, it controls the levels of blood sugar, alters insulin and glucagon levels, and aids in better digestion among people with diabetes.

Common diseases and disorders cause an imbalance in the natural blood sugar levels in the body. This imbalance increases the risk of diabetes if the body does not produce enough insulin to counter the overproduction of glucose. It is one of the leading health complications faced by people across the country. It mainly results from a lack of glucagon, a hormone that is necessary to maintain and control blood sugar levels. The pancreases are responsible for insulin production in the body which is then naturally released into the bloodstream through the circulatory system. Glucagon production is also essential for three primary functions including the conversion of glycogen to glucose, the promotion of glucose production from amino acid molecules, and reduction in the consumption of glucose for energy breakdown by the liver. Any imbalance will result in diabetes or glucagon deficiency. A large part of the population at risk of developing type 2 diabetes as more and more people now depend on artificial insulin to manage their hormone levels. Artificial insulin injections are effective in countering the overproduction of glucagon, but at the same time, an insulin overdose can result in hypoglycemia. It is a condition that causes blood sugar levels to spike due to excess insulin. One of the main reasons why non-insulin based injections are gaining popularity is to reduce the increased dependency on artificial insulin. Ozempic® is a popular name among brands that manufacture non-insulin based, glucagon-rich medications, that are quite effective in tackling type 2 diabetes. Alternatively known as Semaglutide, Ozempic® is used to lower blood sugar levels and counter the overproduction of the glucagon hormone. Ozempic® is available in the form of an injection. It slows down the speed at which food leaves the stomach, reduces the amount of sugar released from the liver, and increases the amount of insulin secreted by the pancreas simultaneously.

Migraine is one of the most unpleasant neurological conditions and can even disrupt everyday activities. Anyone who has ever experienced it knows how difficult it can be to cope with the constant throbbing pain and nausea. If you are susceptible to these headaches, here are some tips to help deal with the pain and discomfort. We’ve curated a list of effective remedies that you can use to avoid the headaches: Don’t skip meals Eating habits can have a major impact on a person who suffers from migraine headaches. Skipping meals is an unhealthy habit that can increase the risk of a headache as fasting or skipping a meal can result in low blood sugar levels. You should ensure that you follow healthy eating habits and consume food at frequent intervals to prevent the attacks. Sleep well According to reports, people prone to migraine headaches often experience sleep problems that worsen the condition. To avoid headaches, it is imperative to get proper sleep regularly. By getting seven to eight hours of sleep every day, you may keep migraine headaches at bay. Meanwhile, improper sleep habits can spark intense headaches if you are prone to migraines. Try to stick to a sleep schedule to improve your sleeping habits as it can help with the treatment and prevention of the headaches. Manage stress It is a tried-and-tested tip that can help with the treatment as stress is one of the primary culprits of headache disorders like a migraine. High-stress levels cause certain hormones to act abnormally, which can trigger a migraine headache, and managing stress is crucial to ward off the risk. There is an array of ways to alleviate stress and promote relaxation. Practice meditation and spend time doing things that you enjoy regularly to keep stress levels in check. Exercise regularly Regular exercise is another effective way to fend off migraine headaches.

Arthritis is a condition of the bones characterized by inflammation which causes pain and stiffness. Many methods can be used to prevent the onset of arthritis, but the condition cannot be fully cured. Age is an important factor in the development of arthritis. Smoking, drinking, stress, and your family’s medical history are other risk factors. Here are some home remedies to prevent arthritis: Avocado and soybean mixture The mixture contains one-third avocado oil and two-thirds soybean oil. It helps slow down the progression of arthritis by blocking pro-inflammatory chemicals, regenerating connective tissues, and preventing the destruction of the synovial cells. It is recommended that you take a dose of 300mg every day. Black currant oil The oil is obtained from blackcurrant seeds and contains 20% GMA (Gamma-Linolenic Acid). It can be consumed either through a capsule or in a liquid form to help arthritis. You can consume 360-3600mg every day. Boswellia Boswellia, otherwise known as Indian Frankincense, is a gum resin obtained from the bark of the Boswellia tree. It reduces inflammation and is most effective for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Boswellia extracts possess strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. They strengthen cartilage and inhibit the process of autoimmunity. It is recommended that you take 300-400 mg thrice a day. Capsaicin It is a component found in chili peppers, which is why it is spicy. When applied as a gel or cream, capsaicin impairs the functions of nerve receptors in the surrounding region due to the stinging it causes. This, in turn, reduces pain. The recommended dosage is 0.025-0.075 percent concentrations in any cream. You can apply this cream thrice a day. Cat’s claw Cat’s claw is the bark of a woody vine. It reduces inflammation and improves the immune system’s response by inhibiting the production of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF).

Top foods to eat if one suffers from arthritis Arthritis is a disease that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. In severe cases, the condition severely affects an individual’s mobility and is physically, emotionally, and mentally distressing. Aside from medication, there are certain dietary solutions to help manage arthritis. For example, since the main symptom of the condition is swelling, having anti-inflammatory foods are a good choice. Given below are top foods one must consume if they suffer from arthritis. Fatty fish Fatty fish are those that have high levels of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 is a substance that helps to fight inflammation and reduce pain, along with being good for the heart. The fish varieties that contain omega-3 are salmon, sardines, tuna, and mackerel. Studies have shown that those who have fatty fish have reduced inflammation and experienced relief from arthritis symptoms. Green tea Green tea is a great beverage. It is rich in antioxidants that can fight free radicals and help in reducing inflammation, thereby being an arthritis superfood. It is best to consume green tea about twice a day, but ensure that good quality, pure tea is being used. Garlic Garlic has multiple health benefits—it helps in increasing good cholesterol and has anti-cancer properties. It is anti-inflammatory in nature and aids in reducing the pain that an arthritis patient suffers. Studies have shown that regular consumption of garlic can be helpful in preventing hip arthritis. Dark chocolate Dark chocolate with 60% cocoa content can be eaten in small portions to manage arthritis. Dark chocolate contains less sugar and is healthier than other varieties of chocolate. It also has antioxidants that work to reduce inflammation. Berries While all fruits can be beneficial, berries like blueberries and strawberries are hugely beneficial as they contain antioxidants to reduce inflammation.

Diet options that help ease constipation Constipation occurs when bowel movements become difficult and infrequent (less than 3 times a week). Constipation can be prevented by following a healthy diet and drinking plenty of water. Constipation mostly occurs when there is an insufficient intake of water and fiber. The symptoms of constipation are bloating in the stomach, dry and hard stools, and difficulty in emptying bowels. Thankfully, constipation can be cured by correcting your eating habits. Some foods that help relieve constipation are: Fruits Fruits are abundant with dietary fiber which helps relieve one from the symptoms of constipation. Along with the goodness of fiber, fruits are also filled with vitamins and other nutrients that benefit the body in various ways. Fruits like kiwi, pineapples, berries, apricots, papaya, figs, peaches, plums, grapes, pears help improve one’s bowel movement. Flax seeds Flax seeds are filled with a high amount of fiber, along with other nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, which help in easy bowel movements. These flax seeds can be added to a variety of dishes like salads, oatmeal, milkshakes, etc. Vegetables To obtain a high amount of fiber content in our body, it is advised to eat vegetables every day. Just like fruits, vegetables are a natural source of fiber along with nutrients such as vitamins, calcium, fat, proteins, etc. There is a proven record that vegetables and fruits help our body function better when consumed regularly. Whole grains Refined products such as white rice and flour increase the chances of constipation. Replace these refined products with whole grain products to see a great difference in your bowel movements. Whole grains are a rich source of dietary fibers, and Arabinoxylan is the main component which helps ease constipation. This also helps with weight loss. Overall, it helps you have a healthy lifestyle.

Popular medications for neutropenia Neutropenia is a condition where the body does not have enough neutrophils. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cells that are vital to helping the body fight infection. They fight the infection off by destroying harmful bacteria and fungi like yeast that invade the body. Importance of neutrophils It is essential to have a sufficient number of neutrophils in the body; otherwise, the person is prone to several infections. The risk of infection is so high that the person has to be extra cautious about sanitation and hygiene. While washing hands, in general, is good practice, they must wash their hands regularly or they are at the risk of getting serious infections. Symptoms While neutropenia itself does not cause any symptom, it triggers infections which show symptoms like: Sore throat Sores in the mouth or a toothache Pain or burning when urinating Abdominal pain Pain near the anus Unusual vaginal discharge Redness, swelling or pain around cuts or wounds Diarrhea or sores around the anus Shortness of breath or a cough Causes Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow of larger bones and anything that disrupts this process of production in the bone marrow can lead to this condition. One of the most common causes of neutropenia is chemotherapy, and in fact, almost half the cancer patients that undergo chemotherapy experience some level of neutropenia. Treatment and medication The treatment for this condition usually involves glycoprotein. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) It is a glycoprotein that triggers the bone marrow, which is a tissue that contains stem cells, to produce a sufficient number of neutrophils and release them into the bloodstream. Its generic name is filgrastim, but it also has different trade names that one may be aware of. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) A naturally producing glycoprotein that carries out the same functions as that of G-CSF.

A keto diet is fundamentally a low-carb diet. The foods permitted in this diet are referred to as keto foods. One needs to eat only 30 grams of carbohydrates every day while following this diet. In doing so, the body is urged to burn down body fat to gather energy. The energy source produced in this process is called ketones. This diet is ideal for someone who intends to lose weight rapidly and concurrently lower glucose levels for diabetes control. The article will give you an insight into the pros and cons of a keto diet. Pros and cons of keto food Like any other diet, there are a few pros and cons associated with a keto diet as well. Pros Controls the habit of sugar consumption Many individuals have the habit of consuming sugary delicacies in unhealthy quantities. Some also have the problem of sugar addiction. By following and adapting to this diet, it becomes relatively easier to be able to deal with sweet tooth cravings. Loss of weight By following a keto diet, there is a reduction in a significant amount of body weight. This is due to the intake of high-fat foods which in turn helps to reduce and ultimately remove the need to snack in between meals. Consequently, there is control in the intake of calories which leads to loss of weight. May increase female fertility With the reduction of weight and insulin levels with the help of this diet, fertility problems can be resolved to a certain extent. Health benefits This diet has health benefits in certain cases like pediatric epilepsy. Preliminary results of various research show that this diet can help in medical conditions like Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s. Possibility of slowing various forms of cancer There is substantial evidence that following a keto diet helps in the reduction of growth of tumor in the body.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a medical condition that hampers the normal functioning of the brain. Every year, approximately 11% of the children in the country are known to suffer from this condition, while almost 5% of adults are known to get affected. People suffering from this chronic condition have extreme difficulty in being attentive and, thus, often face the consequences of low performance. People with this condition also have difficulty even sitting at one place for a long time or focussing on something hard. However, the symptoms of ADHD can be kept under control by including some specific helpful foods and avoiding the rest. Herein, we discuss some of the foods to eat and avoid for ADHD which might help you decide. What should you eat? The following foods are highly beneficial and must be included in an ADHD diet: Protein-rich foods Foods rich in protein is a necessity in the regular diet of people suffering from ADHD. Protein in our regular diet helps in repairing damaged tissues. However, in people with conditions like ADHD, protein-rich diet enhances the production of neurotransmitters which help in boosting up the cognitive performance of the brain. Apart from that, it maintains blood sugar level, fluctuations in which causes ADHD triggers. Ginkgo and ginseng supplements These are the best foods for people wondering about the list of foods to eat and avoid for ADHD. Ginkgo and ginseng supplements are suggested not only for ADHD but for a wide range of brain discomforts and have been proven to work wonders. They help boost the cognitive functioning of the brain like nothing else. Vitamins and minerals ADHD can get triggered easily if the body is deficient of its regular vitamins and mineral intake, which is why foods rich in these are considered first while discussing the foods to eat and avoid for ADHD.