Factors Causing Atopic Dermatitis and Treatments for it
Have you ever felt rashes on your skin that leave you itchy and irritated? Atopic dermatitis, or eczema, might be the reason. It is a common skin disease that affects a majority of individuals without their knowledge. What seems as dry, flaky skin caused by weather changes may be a symptom of this eczema. It may look normal, but isn’t and can get worse with the passage of time. Atopic dermatitis, or atopic eczema, is characterized by the swelling of the skin tissue. In children, the outbursts can be found on cheeks. In adults, they are found in front of the elbows or behind the knees. Eczema itself is not infectious unless there is a secondary skin infection. The condition gets aggravated periodically, especially during the change of seasons. The rest of the year, it subdues and becomes less prominent. A person suffering from atopic dermatitis might also occasionally experience hay fever or asthma. There is no specific cause behind the onset of this ailment. However, the following factors may contribute towards atopic dermatitis or eczema: Heredity – An individual is likely to be affected by atopic dermatitis or eczema if it is present in his genes. Environment – In some cases, exposure to dust, pollens, and other allergens can trigger this eczema. Food – A few individuals are sensitive to certain food items, for, example, wheat. Consumption of these can cause atopic dermatitis or eczema outbursts. Humidity – People living in areas having dry climate are more prone to this disease. Low humidity can suck moisture away from the skin. Hard water – Hard water, containing a high level of carbonates of calcium and magnesium may also inflame the skin. Atopic dermatitis or eczema symptoms include dryness of the skin which may be accompanied with flakes. Red patches around the neck and on the eyelids are a common sight.