Epilepsy is a kind of disorder, in which a nerve cell in the brain is disturbed. Due to the disturbance in the nerve cell, a patient faces seizures. There are various treatment options for seizures, but one should remember that there is no cure for this condition. Even though this issue is self-diagnosable, doctors will often ask a patient to go for imaging or lab tests. This article will provide information about the various ways in which people can manage or treat seizures. Things to remember while trying to manage epilepsy and seizures Epilepsy can get into the way of life of a patient as well as the caregiver, especially when seizures happen from time to time. Experiencing seizures can be a big problem as it affects one’s daily life. Be it work, school, or household chores, it changes everything that a person does. If one does not control seizures successfully, then it may lead to severe consequences like: Injury to the patient and others Depression Anxiety Sometimes, it may also result in the death of the patient One should remember that sometimes, epilepsy treatment can tire a patient out as well. Methods for treating epilepsy When it comes to treatment, one can best manage their seizures by taking care of themselves. This treatment option is known as self-management. By using this method, a patient will learn to manage epilepsy, and thus start leading a normal life again, with more activeness and confidence. To successfully self-manage their condition, one should try and talk to others about their problem. Healthcare providers, friends, and family should also be collaborative and supportive. Tips for parents and caregivers Parents should keep several tips in mind for their child if they face seizures from time to time. The same goes for caregivers who are responsible for looking after the patient.

Metastatic lung cancer is when cancer cells from the other areas of the body spread to your lungs. There are various methods that are used in the treatment of this form of cancer. Read on to know more about the metastatic lung cancer prognosis. Usually, cancer develops in one area of the body and this area is known as the ‘primary site’. Cancer cells have a unique ability to break free from these primary sites and travel to the other parts of your body either through the bloodstream or through the lymph system. A cancer is termed as metastatic cancer, when it spreads from the primary sites to the other parts of the body. You suffer from metastatic lung cancer, when cancer in the other areas of your body spreads to the lungs. Some of the primary tumors that can cause metastatic lung cancer are breast cancer, bladder cancer, sarcoma, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, colon cancer, and neuroblastoma. Metastatic lung cancer may not always show up in signs and symptoms. Even when you do start experiencing the symptoms, it may be quite difficult to identity this form of lung cancer, because the symptoms are similar to several other medical conditions. Some of the symptoms of metastatic lung cancer include chest pain, weakness, a persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and sudden weight loss. If your doctor suspects metastatic lung cancer, you may have to take various tests to confirm the diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. These tests are a bronchoscopy, a CT scan, a chest X-ray, and a lung needle biopsy. There are several methods available for the treatment of metastatic lung cancer and the main aim of these methods is to relieve the symptoms as well as to control the cancer growth. The treatment plan that is ideal for you depends on a number of factors that include your overall health, age, medical history, the number of tumors, the location and size of the tumor, as well as the type of the primary tumor.

Among women, breast cancer is known to be the most diagnosed cancer after skin cancer. It develops in the cells of the breasts. Although it can occur in both men and women, breast cancer is known to be more common among women. There are no known exact causes of this type of cancer; most often it is genetic. In some cases, environmental factors can also cause breast cancer. Regular mammography and physical examination by a physician can help in early detection of breast cancer. Certain symptoms and signs include formation of a breast lump or thickening that feels different from the surrounding tissue, change in the size, shape, or appearance of a breast, changes to the skin over the breast, a newly inverted nipple, and peeling, scaling, crusting, or flaking of the areola or breast skin. There can be redness or pitting of the skin over the breast. Depending on the stage at which it is detected, it is possible to completely recover from breast cancer. Make sure you consult your doctor regarding the same. Treatments often include the use of certain medications including the following: Afinitor® Also known as Afinitor Disperz ® , this breast cancer medication works by interfering with the growth of cancerous cells. It slows down the spread of the cancer cells in the body. Along with using it for the treatment of breast cancer, Afinitor ® is also used for certain types of kidney cancer and brain tumor. Additionally, this medication is prescribed for certain types of progressive or advanced tumors of the pancreas, stomach, and intestines. Furthermore, Afinitor ® is used in the treatment of specific types of seizure and non-cancerous tumors of the brain or kidney in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. Piqray® With the chemical name Alpelisib, Piqray ® belongs to class PI3K inhibitor.

Although the ideal age to get your teeth fixed is the teenage years, adult braces are new quite common. If you’re an adult with disoriented teeth, perhaps you have a few important questions about these braces. Fortunately, adult braces are now more effective and don’t affect your physical appearance much. Dentists maintain that how the braces affect their aesthetics is the primary concern for adults, cost and comfort follow later. Types of braces It is very convenient for adults to get braces since they have several options to choose from. However, we must keep in mind that each alternative has its own pros and cons. Traditional braces With gentle pressure, these braces align your teeth over time. They are connected using metal wires with a single metal bracket glued to the front of your teeth. You can also replace the metal with tooth-colored ceramic brackets and white-colored wires. These braces might be conspicuous, but the treatment time with them is the shortest. Teeth aligners Aligners are transparent plastic trays that fit over your teeth and remain there throughout the day. You are supposed to remove them only while eating or cleaning. If you’re using aligners, it is important that you keep them for as much time as possible and replace the trays every two weeks. If you’re not cautious of this, it may take more time to see the results when compared to the traditional option. Self-ligating braces These adult braces are placed over your teeth much like the traditional ones. The difference here is that special clips or brackets are used to allow the archwire to move your teeth into the correct spot. This technique makes the need for elastic bands redundant. Lingual braces These are like traditional braces, except the brackets are glued to the rear side of the tooth.

Peyronie’s disease can prove to be quite the stumbling block when it comes to your sex life. It may not harm your sex life much if it is mild, but can be quite embarrassing in some cases. Peyronie’s disease is characterized by a condition which leads to a curved penis. In some cases, the condition can be mild where erections are possible, while in some cases, one cannot enjoy intimacy. For the former case, you may not need treatment, but if you are suffering from the latter you will have to seek immediate treatment for Peyronie’s disease. There are several injections and medicines that can help. In some cases, you may even require a surgery. Whatever the case may be, here are a few of the best treatment options for this disease. Diagnosis of Peyronie’s disease Diagnosing Peyronie’s disease is fairly simple. A doctor may ask for one of the following diagnostic tests to be done. Physical Exam Your doctor might feel your penis when it is not erect to determine the amount of scar tissue and its location. He might measure the length of your penis as well. This will help your doctor determine whether your penis has shortened over time. Your doctor may also ask you to bring in pictures of your penis taken at home. This will help your doctor determine the location of the scar tissue, the degree of curvature, and other details necessary to decide the best treatment option for you. Other tests Your doctor may order other tests as well as an ultrasound. Your doctor will examine your penis when it is erect. Your doctor will inject your penis with a substance which will make it erect instantly. This will help determine abnormalities during imaging. The tests will show the presence of scar tissue, the location of damage, the extent of damage, and any other abnormalities which will help your doctor best decide a Peyronie’s disease treatment option for you.

Epilepsy is a condition that results in seizures, triggered by a multitude of reasons, but they all start in the very same manner – in the brain. Epilepsy is caused due to a sudden change in the pattern that your brain cells send and receive electrical signals. The fact that the nature of the problem is the same in every case, doesn’t mean that every type of epilepsy or epileptic seizure can be treated in the same manner. Epilepsy can also be passed down through your genes and inherited. Epilepsy can be caused by sudden head trauma, other physical trauma or pre-existing brain conditions. In order to treat epilepsy correctly, the doctor must first diagnose the actual cause and nature of epilepsy on a case-to-case basis. Based on this, your doctor could offer a solution that would be the best course of treatment for you in particular. Drugs and Medication A large number of cases of epilepsy can be treated over time with medication. While there’s no cure for epilepsy, there is treatment. The right medication and care can be effective in handling seizures and their intensity. Medication is effective in treating at least 80% of the cases epilepsy. This, unfortunately, means that, for the remaining 20% of cases, medication doesn’t offer much relief. In some instances, people taking medication share that the drugs don’t make a significant enough difference in preventing seizures. So, while effective in over 80% of cases of epilepsy, whether medication on its own is the best treatment for epilepsy is still debatable. Often, in case the prescribed medication fails to treat the seizures, doctors can change the medication for improved results. There are at least twenty different types of medication that could be prescribed for epilepsy. Know your options to ensure you get the best treatment for epilepsy.

A rare class of disorders called myelodysplastic syndrome prevents the body from producing healthy blood cells. It is also referred to as “bone marrow failure.” Although it affects people of any age, this rare type of cancer primarily affects the elderly, particularly those over 65. A blood test is usually used to detect or diagnose this condition. The symptoms are fatigue and shortness of breath. Some of the treatments for this condition are listed below. Treatment options for myelodysplastic syndromes The primary goals of myelodysplastic syndrome treatment are to reduce the illness’ progression, ameliorate its symptoms, and avoid complications. Since this condition has no known cure, certain treatments may limit its progression. Transfusion therapy Transfusion therapy (blood transfusion) replaces blood cells destroyed by illness or treatment by infusing red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. A red blood cell transfusion is administered when the blood cell count is low and signs of anemia, such as shortness of breath or fatigue, occur. A platelet transfusion is frequently given to a patient undergoing a procedure that may result in bleeding or a low platelet count. Besides, patients who frequently receive blood transfusions may suffer tissue and organ damage from excess iron accumulation. These patients may receive iron chelation therapy to eliminate the excess iron from the blood. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a method of eliminating damaged cells by preventing them from dividing and growing. A chemotherapy schedule, or regimen, typically consists of a set number of rounds administered over a set period. Conventional chemotherapy may help people with high-risk MDS subtypes. Depending on the patient and the dosage used, this type of therapy may cause fatigue, an increased risk of infection, nausea and vomiting, hair loss, a loss of appetite, and diarrhea. When the treatment is over, these side effects usually disappear.

Back pain is one of the most common health problems that affect a large number of people in the country. The pain can range from a minor, constant ache to a sudden, sharp, and penetrating sensation that makes the person unable to move. Back pain can strike at any time. It can result from a strain or injury in the back due to an accident or heavy lifting or can develop over time due to changes in the spine as we age. Moreover, a sedentary lifestyle can also lead to chronic back pain. In most cases, stress or tension in the back muscles causes pain. In this article, we will explore different ways of treating back muscle pain without surgery. Treatment options for back pain If you are experiencing unbearable pain, you need to visit a healthcare professional. However, a lot of times, the pain is short-term and can be effectively treated with a combination of non-surgical options that offer instant relief. Benefits of non-surgical treatments The chief benefit of non-surgical back pain treatments is that you can manage your pain and move towards an active lifestyle. Some of the other advantages are: The ability to work and treat your pain simultaneously Better flexibility Improvement in the body’s posture Learning effective ways to prevent back pain in the future Effective non-surgical treatments Physical therapy Exercise is the best solution to get relief from chronic back pain. It is the first line of treatment that you should try under the guidance of a trained spine physical therapist or physician. Different people have diverse problem areas. So, the physical therapy should be tailored according to your specific symptoms and condition. By performing the prescribed set of exercises regularly, you can prevent backaches in the future. The following activities will be included in a physical therapy routine to get relief from back pain:

Frozen shoulder is a painful condition that affects your shoulder joint. It causes excruciating pain and causes stiffness in the shoulder. Anatomically, your shoulder is made up of three bones: upper arm, shoulder blade, and collarbone. These bones collectively form the ball-and-socket joint that is held together with connective tissues. These tissues are known as the shoulder capsule. In a frozen shoulder, the shoulder capsule becomes excessively thick, thus restricting movement. The condition of a frozen shoulder may take anywhere between 1 and 3 years to cure. Symptoms of Frozen Shoulder The first and most prominent symptom of a frozen shoulder is pain and stiffness. You will persistently feel a dull pain in one shoulder, making it very difficult to move it. Gradually, the pain will spread to the upper arm as well. In most cases, the pain worsens at night. Typically, in a frozen shoulder, the symptoms experienced can be categorized into the following 3 stages as shown below: Initial or Freezing stage You experience a pain in your shoulder every time you try to move it. Gradually, the pain starts getting more intense, especially at night. The movement of your arm and shoulder gets restricted to a certain extent. T his stage generally lasts from 6 to 9 months. Frozen Stage The shoulder stiffness increases at this stage. The movement of the shoulder gets completely restricted and the pain interferes with your everyday activities. This stage lasts from 3 to 12 months. Recovery or Thawing stage At this stage, the symptoms begin to go away, and the range of motion starts to go back to normal. This may take between 6 months and 2 years. Frozen Shoulder Treatment The most effective treatment for frozen shoulder involves controlling pain and stiffness and preserving the range of motion in the best possible way.

The flu or a cold runs its course in a couple of weeks. But sometimes an individual may suffer from bronchitis as well. That’s when the bronchial tubes that carry air to the lungs get infected and swollen. One ends up with a nagging cough and a lot more mucus. An individual may get bronchitis in other ways too, usually, they are of two types, namely, acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is the more common type of bronchitis. The symptoms last for a few weeks, but it does not usually cause any more problems past that. Chronic bronchitis is more serious, and it keeps coming back or doesn’t go away at all. It’s one of the conditions that make up what’s known as the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chronic bronchitis can be treated at specialized treatment centers for the condition. Understanding chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis is a persisting infection and inflammation of the bronchi—larger airways of the lungs. There are two main bronchi in the lungs, namely, the right bronchi and the left bronchi. These two bronchi divide from the trachea. Chronic bronchitis occurs as a part of the disease complex, COPD, which also includes small airways disease and emphysema. The bronchial tubes when inflamed produce a lot of mucus and this leads to difficulty in breathing and coughing. Chronic bronchitis refers to daily mucus production and a chronic cough for at least three months of two or more consecutive years. Smoking cigarette is one of the most common causes of chronic bronchitis. However, breathing in fumes, air pollution, or dust over a long period may also cause it. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition, which keeps coming back or never completely goes away. Risk factors for chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis can affect men and women of all ages, but it tends to be more common in middle-aged men.

A healthy meal is one of the essentials of everyday life. Our body requires proper food to get nutrition for energy. It is not right to skip meals and work on an empty stomach. But, due to the hustle bustle routine of today’s life, people often skip the idea of a healthy meal and opt some quick ready-made food. The ready-to-eat meal contains different elements including some bad ones, which is not good for the human body. The regular use of these products can create some health issues, and heartburn is one of them. Have you ever experienced a heartburn? Well, it is one painful experience which almost every adult faces in their life. The condition of a heartburn mostly occurs by consuming acidic food and due to a disturbing routine of a meal, which is common in today’s life. Nowadays, people are lost in their busy schedule of life, and they have to run the clock. This hectic lifestyle takes them far from a healthy life routine and causes many health issues. If you are also facing heartburn, and it has become a regular problem for you, then don’t worry. You can say goodbye to this problem by including healthy diet in your routine. Some easy and quick treatments for heartburn that you can do at your home have been mentioned below. Baking soda The baking soda is the most common ingredient that you can easily find in your kitchen and is one common treatment for heartburn. It contains sodium bicarbonate that helps in controlling the burning sensation of heartburn. The PH of baking soda is 7.0, which successfully neutralizes the stomach acid and gives you relief. Mix half teaspoon baking soda into one glass and drink immediately after mixing it. One glass is enough to give you relief from heartburn.

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, is a disease characterized by swollen veins that are located in the lower rectum or around the anus. As per studies, nearly every 9 out of 10 people experience hemorrhoids from time to time. Therefore, it is necessary to know the symptoms along with different hemorrhoid treatments option that can help us tackle it efficiently. There are two types of hemorrhoids; they can either be external or internal. External hemorrhoids, as the name suggests, usually develop outside of the anus. Internal hemorrhoids, on the other hand, develop within the rectum or anus. External hemorrhoids are found to be more troublesome and pain causing. Before discussing different hemorrhoid treatments, let’s look at the symptoms first. Below mentioned are some of the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Itching coupled with pain around the anus. Irritation and swelling near the anus. Fecal leakage Extreme pain during bowel movements Blood discharge on the tissue after passing stool. Hemorrhoid treatments Pain relief – If severe pain is experienced, it is best advised to soak the affected area in a tub of warm water for a minimum of 10 minutes. This is a good option for relieving pain. Using a hot water bottle is also a good option to relieve pain caused due to external hemorrhoids. However, in case the pain becomes unbearable, an over-the-counter medicated suppository can be used to get relief from itching and burning. Fiber supplements – When suffering from constipation, it is best to use fiber supplement as it helps in help softening stool and makes bowel movement easier. Psyllium and methylcellulose are two common over-the-counter supplements of this type for hemorrhoid treatments. Home remedies Maintaining good personal hygiene is a must. Basic hemorrhoid treatments include cleaning of the anus with warm water every day while taking a shower.