The varicose veins are the blood vessels which carry the blood back from the legs to the heart. Many times you must have noticed the blue gnarled veins under the skin. This could probably be a varicose vein disorder. The National Institute of Health reveals that 60% of men and women suffer from the varicose vein problem. Varicose veins disorder starts with the development of spider veins. The spider veins are the soft red and blue tracing of veins that appear on the skin. They look similar to spider webs. Exposure to the sun breaks down the collagen level and worsens the problem caused by spider veins. The varicose vein disorder can be caused by several factors. Hormone disorders play a big part in the occurrence of varicose vein disorder. Birth control pills, puberty, menopause, pregnancy, and the consumption of estrogen and progesterone result in the weakening of vein valves. In pregnant women, blood circulation is increased to make sufficient blood available for the mother and fetus. This causes the veins to bulge. Sitting for longer time intervals on thighs obstructs the blood return to the heart. Generally, the varicose veins that arise during pregnancy subside after three months of delivery. Standing for long hours, aging, and excess weight gain are other causes of the varicose veins. There are many medications and treatments for varicose veins. Luckily, varicose vein treatment doesn’t involve bed rest and hospital stay. This is because varicose vein treatment involves less invasive procedures. Varicose vein treatment methods Sclerotherapy A solution that closes the varicose veins is injected into the varicose veins. The varicose veins fade in a couple of weeks. This varicose vein treatment isn’t painful and can be administered without anesthesia. Foam sclerotherapy A foam solution is injected into the larger veins to close the vein.

Ear infections are most prominent in individuals during the rainy season. High outdoor temperatures such as those exceeding 38 o C could induce ear infections. Children are more vulnerable as compared to adults getting an ear infection. Ear infection symptoms often come into effect in little time. Timely treatment must be considered in case of severe ear infections. Different ear infections have different treatment methods. Symptoms of Ear Infection Pain in the ear Feeling unwell Low energy levels Inaudibility Discharge from the ear Feeling of fullness inside the ear Flaky skin both, in and around the ear Children and babies can have some other symptoms when they have an ear infection. These include: Irritability Restlessness Difficult in maintaining balance Disinterested in eating Tendency to rub or pull ears Let’s run through some of the key differences between inner and outer ear infections. Inner Ear Infections: Children are more vulnerable towards getting an inner ear infection. Most common causes are flu and colds. These affect the ear canal or the tube that connects the eardrum to the outer ear. Outer Ear Infections: Adults are more vulnerable, particularly in the age group of 45 to 75 years. The underlying cause is often something that irritates the ear canal. This may include swimming or a skin disorder like eczema. Outer ear infections affect the eustachian tube. This is the tube that runs from behind the eardrum right up to behind the nose. Basic Do’s and Don’ts while Healing Ear Infection: In most cases, ear infections would heal by itself within 2-3 days, but this depends on the severity of the infection. In the meantime, there are certain things you could do to reduce the discomfort. Do’s If you need to go for painkillers, use paracetamol or ibuprofen. Children below six years should avoid using aspirin.

Eczema is a skin condition that causes discomfort due to itching and rashes on the skin. The treatment for eczema has to be done for the conditions such as itching, flares on the skin, and infections of the skin. The treatment for this skin conditions depends on the intensity of the symptoms. The remedies for this skin condition depends on each individual patient; sometimes, a combination of treatments have to be given so that the patient recovers from the condition. Some of the medicines prescribed for eczema are corticosteroid solutions, creams, ointments, etc. The treatments include medications such as hydrocortisone steroids, which help in relieving the itching and inflammation. There are many over the counter medications for this eczema. Let us look at some of the over the counter medication for that helps treat eczema: Hydrocortisone is the over the counter medicine that is prescribed commonly for eczema. The dosage prescribed for this condition depends on the intensity of the symptoms such as more redness, flakes, or irritation on the skin. However, the medication should be taken on the basis of the prescription; self-medication or excess dosage may lead to many side effects such as thin skin and irritation. Over the counter ointment for eczema is NSAID ointment. The ointment called crisbarole, and it is nonsteroidal as well as anti-inflammatory, which is very effective in curing the skin condition. These ointments are generally prescribed to treat eczema if the symptoms are not serious. Another variety of over the counter medicine for eczema is the barrier repair moisturizers. These moisturizers help in locking the water in the skin decreases the dryness and redness by repairing the skin. If you are allergic to any scents used in the moisturizers, you can choose moisturizers without scents. Some ointments and lotions have to be massaged into the skin gently to cure eczema.

Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating of underarms, soles, palms, and other parts of the body. When sweating is limited to these areas only, it is termed as Focal Hyperhidrosis. If sweating occurs in large parts of the body or all over it, it is called Generalised Hyperhidrosis. Patients suffering from general hyperhidrosis should consult a doctor to find the best hyperhidrosis treatment course for them. Although hyperhidrosis is not a life-threatening condition, it can lead to embarrassing situations and degraded life quality when it poses problems in social interactions and daily life functions. Some people with hyperhidrosis refuse to shake hands, go to events, and engage in romantic relationships because of this embarrassment. In some severe cases, one might also need to change clothes frequently to avoid sweat and bacteria build up. No two people are the same, neither is the severity of hyperhidrosis. If you suffer from hyperhidrosis, it is best to try some natural and less expensive hyperhidrosis treatments like deodorants, antiperspirants, talcum powders to see what works best for you before getting any medical procedures done. Medical procedures are more effective but are invasive at the same time. Following is a compiled list of hyperhidrosis treatment options that will help you deal with excessive sweating. Read on to find out the best hyperhidrosis treatment options. Antiperspirants Antiperspirants are personal hygiene products that not only help in removing the odor from sweat but also blocks the sweat glands present beneath the skin so that the production of sweat is decreased. You can buy any over the counter antiperspirant to combat excessive sweating. They can be applied to underarms, hands, and, in some cases, even on the forehead. The antiperspirant products can be applied both in the morning and at night to help you create a blockage between your skin and the sweat glands to keep you fresh and dry.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a painful disease that can result in permanent damage to joints. In order to prevent this, doctors and rheumatologists prescribe each patient for a rheumatoid arthritis treatment regimen that consists of various types of drugs, combined with physical therapy. Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. In an autoimmune disorder, the immune system mistakes a body part as an invasive organism and damages it. In RA, the immune system perceives the lining tissue in the joints called synovium as a threat and attacks it. The synovium not only provides a protective covering but also produces a fluid that keeps the joints lubricated, enabling them to move freely. RA attacks the synovium, causing inflammation and ultimately damaging this tissue. If left untreated, the damage to the synovium could affect the cartilage and bones in the joint. And so, it becomes imperative to detect the disease and make sure that it does not progress rapidly. There is, as of now, no cure for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Yet, there are ways to prevent inflammation, pain and to slow down the disease and keep it in remission. Rheumatoid arthritis treatments Rheumatoid arthritis treatments involve reducing pain, controlling inflammation, preventing the disease from progressing further or slowing it down, and putting the symptoms in remission. The rheumatoid arthritis treatment starts with painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, to drugs that modify the course of the disease, and lets the patient enter long periods of remission (periods when there are no signs or symptoms of RA). Analgesics and NSAIDs Doctors first prescribe analgesics and Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) to control pain and swelling. Over-the-counter NSAIDs like Ibuprofen as well as stronger prescription drugs might be advised. If the patient is at risk for a stomach ulcer, alternative NSAIDs called COX-2 inhibitors can be prescribed.

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the anal canal. External hemorrhoids refer to enlarged veins beneath the surface of the anal skin. You can see and feel external hemorrhoid as the blood clot surrounds the surface of the anus. External hemorrhoids are not serious but are very painful. The most common causes of external hemorrhoids are prolonged sitting on the toilet, chronic constipation and straining during the bowel movements. All of these cause enlargement of the veins outside the surface of the anus, causing external hemorrhoids. They disturb the blood flow to and from that area resulting in swollen blood vessels. Constipation tightens the muscles of the anal canal that are smooth. This strain causes pain and bleeding during the bowel movement. The connective tissue that connects the anus muscles also weaken with age, thereby increasing the swelling outside the surface. When you pressurize the veins of the pelvic and rectal area, it can also lead to external hemorrhoids as the muscles tighten. Symptoms of external hemorrhoids There are four main symptoms of external hemorrhoids: The first and foremost is itching around the surface of the anus. This is because hemorrhoids cause swelling and irritation in the rectal area, and develop an urge to itch. But the symptom gets worse with itching as disturbing the swelling makes the anus grow further. There is constant pain around the anus. The external hemorrhoids result in affecting the anus and rectal areas. The pain is not severe but can get unbearable at times. Swelling of the anal skin causes lumps. These lumps are blood clots that cause swelling and pain. Lumps, when inflating with pus around the anus, make the symptoms worse. One another major symptom is bleeding while using the washroom. If you find thick blood stains on the stool, then you are probably suffering from external hemorrhoids that are mainly caused due to a weaker digestive track.

The term ‘neuropathy’ itself speaks about what it essentially means. Neuro means related to nerves or the nervous system and pathy denotes disorder in a specific part of the body. Hence, neuropathy, popularly known as peripheral neuropathy, refers to the disorder of nerves. This disorder could be caused when certain injury or disease damages your nervous system. Originating from your brain and spinal cord, these peripheral nerves extend to your muscles and tissues. The peripheral nervous system is the primary source of all communication between the body and brain in the form of electrical impulses. There are three types of nerves: Motor nerves Sensory nerves Autonomic nerves Each nerve comprises of neurons, which transmit information throughout the body in the form of electrical and chemical impulses at very high speeds. Thus, damage to the nerve cells results in damage to the communication link. Neuropathy is a rapidly growing condition which is being researched extensively to understand the various causes and treatments for the same. Did you know? The leading cause of deaths among senior citizens is due to accidental falls. Some people fall because of the condition of neuropathy and hence are unable to feel their feet. They try to stand but because of the numbness, don’t get a proper standing posture, and as a result trip and fall over. Causes of neuropathy There are a number of causes that could lead to the development of this condition in an individual. The most common causes include: Trauma Metabolic system anomalies Out of range glucose levels Inflammation of specific body parts, e.g. hands, feet Diabetes Chemotherapy Treatment for neuropathy The most significant concept to remember here is; it is essential to diagnose the underlying cause and provide symptomatic relief by eradicating that cause itself. Based on the root cause of the nerve damage, the treatments for neuropathy can vary.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are found in our digestive tract. These are spiral-shaped bacteria which attack the lining of the stomach. Although Helicobacter pylori infections are usually not harmful, these infections must not be ignored as they may have long-term implications. Helicobacter pylori can cause ulcers in the digestive tract, stomach, and small intestine. These bacteria can adapt to survive in the acidic and harsh environment in the stomach. They also reduce the acidity of the digestive tract for their survival. Symptoms of Helicobacter Pylori infections H. pylori infections are common among children. The bacteria usually infects the stomach during childhood. These bacterial infections usually don’t cause any apparent symptoms. However, H. pylori may result in diseases in some cases. Common diseases caused by H. pylori are peptic ulcers and gastritis which is an inflammatory condition caused by the stomach. Symptoms include excessive burping, bloating, nausea, anorexia, weight loss, and foul breath. H. pylori can easily penetrate into the stomach lining. Inside the stomach lining, they are protected by mucus, and the immune cells of the body often can’t reach them. It interferes with your immune system and brings down the body resilience. It may make you prone to digestive tract diseases. If you experience any symptom of these infections, you should avail treatment for Helicobacter pylori without delay. What causes these bacterial infections? Research on how H. Pylori infections are spread is still inadequate. H. pylori bacteria have coexisted with humankind since time immemorial. H. pylori infections are spread through the mouth or due to contact with contaminated food or water. H. pylori infections are known to be caused when the bacteria penetrate into the mucous lining of your stomach. The bacteria then neutralize the stomach acids by generating certain harmful substances. This infection causes irritation of the stomach lining and sores or peptic ulcers in the digestive tract, stomach or duodenum.

Psoriasis is a skin disorder that occurs when the immune system sends incorrect signals to the skin, causing the cells to mature extremely quickly. These new cells are formed within days instead of weeks causing the excess skin to pile up on the surface of the older skin, as the body is unable to shed the excess skin cells. This leads to a patchy formation on the skin surface called psoriasis. It can range from being “mild”, which involves reddish and small rashes, to “severe”, consisting of scaly and thick plaques. Psoriasis can occur anywhere on the skin, but the scalp is one of the most common spots, seen in up to 50% of the cases. Scalp psoriasis treatment is different from that of psoriasis found elsewhere on the skin, due to barriers such as hair and also softer skin of the scalp. It must be remembered that scalp psoriasis differs from person to person and thus the effect of the treatment might vary from person to person. Mentioned below are some of the scalp psoriasis treatments: Over-the-Counter (OTC) Scalp Psoriasis Treatment One can use OTC medications and products to begin the treatment with, and ease the itchiness caused. Some of OTC products to be used are : Coal tar shampoo: Coal tar, a byproduct of coal production, is one of oldest treatments for scalp psoriasis. It reduces the exponential growth of the skin cells and helps to reduce the itching, scaling, and inflammation. The higher the coal tar concentration, the more effective is the treatment. Although the US Food and Drug Administration permits a maximum of 5% of concentration in the shampoos for scalp psoriasis treatment. Salicylic acid: This scalp psoriasis treatment involves salicylic acid, often mixed with coal tar, in shampoos and scalp solutions. It reduces the scaling and also helps in sloughing off the dead skin cells.

Urinary incontinence is a symptom characterized by an involuntary flow of urine which can be caused due to multiple reasons including medical conditions, bad eating habits or lifestyle issues. This involuntary flow can be minimal which is generally not an issue. It can be moderate or severe and require immediate medical attention. The major types of urinary incontinence have been listed below. Stress incontinence This is caused due to excessive pressure on the urethra due to physical reasons such as sudden coughing, sneezing, laughing or weight lifting. Urge incontinence This urinary incontinence is also called reflex incontinence and is caused due to an intense urge to urinate which is uncontrollable. This fierce urge is sudden and the urine flow that follows it is involuntary. This is caused due to diabetes or due to an infection in the excretory system. Some women also experience this during sex. Overflow incontinence This problem is associated with malfunctioning of the urinary bladder. Overflow incontinence is characterized by the regular involuntary release of urine in small amounts. It can be the result of the bladder being overfilled or if it not being completely empty. Functional incontinence This incontinence is caused due to functional issues such as an inability to reach the washroom in time. This can be caused due to mental or physical incapabilities such as severe arthritis or old age which limit the walking capacity. Mixed incontinence This condition is caused due to a combination of both stress and urge incontinence. There are several treatments for urinary incontinence. If the problem is severe, one can go for surgeries or medical implants in the genital areas. But if the problem is moderate, it is possible to treat it without invasive treatments. Following are some of the treatment options available for urinary incontinence. Treatment for urinary incontinence at home Kegel exercises are pelvic floor exercises which aim to provide better control over the muscles in the urinary tract.

Atrial fibrillation is a medical term which refers to fluctuations in the heartbeat rate. This, in turn, can cause issues such as heart attack, blood clotting or even an unresponsive heart. Every man’s heart has an electrical system responsible for sending signals to the heart to tell it to contract and pump the blood into the arteries. When these electrical signals turn up to be disorganized, it causes the twin chambers of the heart to fibrillate. Fibrillation is a condition which causes the heart to fluctuate irregularly. Major symptoms of Afib include dizziness, exhaustion, chest pain, palpitations, weakness, and shortness of breath. Atrial Fibrillation is very common but is an ignored medical condition. Do not ignore the symptoms and treat it before the situation gets worse. Consult your doctor and save a life for a healthy tomorrow. Afib Treatment Factors Before the treatment, comes thorough investigation to diagnose the level of Afib you are suffering from. Make sure to consult physicians and clearly state the problem and the symptoms before getting the treatment. ECG or EKG is common for detecting the level of atrial fibrillation a patient is suffering from. Once the level is diagnosed, the doctor will decide on the treatment procedure. In some extreme cases, surgery is one of the viable options. After the proper diagnoses, the treatment or the medication can start as prescribed by the doctor. The medication or treatment will result in the following: Reinstate the heart rate to normal, something referred to as rhythmic control Prevention of blood clotting and reduction of the already existing ones Minimizing the risk of a heart stroke Minimizing the risk of heart failure Afib Treatment Options There are various options available for treating Atrial Fibrillation, and the type of treatment provided to you will vary depending on your age, the level of Afib you suffer from, and its symptoms.

Do you feel like the meal you just ate is making its way back? Or maybe you feel like your chest and throat is on fire. What you’re experiencing is heartburn. Heartburns are caused when there is acid reflux and the food you’ve consumed is thrown back into the esophagus along with the stomach acid and enzymes. Heartburns are unpleasant but with the right treatment and simple home remedies, you can deal with it and help prevent it from occurring in the long run as well. Heartburn Symptoms Heartburn is a relatively common condition that most of us experience, especially after a heavy meal. The most common heartburn symptoms have been listed below. Chest Pain: Pain in your chest is a common symptom of heartburn. Chest pain is experienced especially when you lie down or bend over. Dizziness and lightheadedness : A burning sensation in your chest, especially at the back of your throat. Acid reflux sends back food and acids that make the end of your throat sour, hot, salty or acidic. You might also feel like you have food stuck in your throat. Hoarseness, sore throat, and coughing. Rapid breathing and shortness of breath. The pain in your chest might extend to your neck, shoulders, and even arms. While these are the symptoms of heartburn, it is easy to confuse them with a heart attack which can prove to be fatal. Here’s how you differentiate heartburn symptoms from the symptoms of heart attack. With heartburn, pain radiates to the neck, shoulders, and arms, but the radiation is very slow, and it happens gradually. A heart attack, on the other hand, starts with a feeling of dull pressure or pain in the center of your chest, and fullness or tightness in the rest of your body. Heartburns occur after a meal, especially a heavy meal or if you sleep or indulge in excess physical activity after a meal.