A medical condition characterized by a sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate is called overactive bladder (OAB). An overactive bladder leads to involuntary passage of urine, also known as urge incontinence. Apart from physical discomfort, an overactive bladder causes embarrassment for the affected person. Healthy functioning of the bladder requires a healthy urinary tract. Also, the communication channels between the nerves and the bladder muscles need to be uninterrupted. An improper communication passage or unhealthy urinary tract causes involuntary contractions of the urinary bladder. These involuntary contractions trigger overactive bladder symptoms. Causes of Overactive bladder Involuntary contractions of the bladder lead to urge incontinence. It may not always be possible to pinpoint the exact cause of these contractions. Based on the accompanying symptoms, the doctor may identify overactive bladder causes as the following: Neurological conditions Conditions like Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and multiple sclerosis cause interruption between your nerves and bladder, which leads to urine incontinence. Damage to nerves Any damage to the nerves leading to the bladder causes overactive bladder. These nerves may be damaged due to an injury to the spine, abdomen or pelvis. In some cases, surgery to these parts may accidentally damage the nerve leading to the bladder. Urinary tract infection An infection of the urinary tract affects the activity of the bladder wall. As a result of the infection, the bladder becomes overactive causing urine incontinence. Medication Side effects of certain medicines cause OAB. Consumption of water pills or caffeine pills or diuretics causes increased bladder activity. Blockages Obstructions in the urinary tract could trigger symptoms of OAB. Enlargement of the prostate, tumors, and bladder stones are overactive bladder causes. Pregnancy The uterus of pregnant women expands to accommodate the fetus. Expanded uterus pressurizes the bladder, which in turn causes frequent urination. For some women, urge incontinence continues even after childbirth.

Things often do not go according to your plans and situations may force you to opt for something you never thought about. Kidney dialysis is something no one would like to go through if it is not the last option. We will talk about the need for this therapy and how it can save one’s life. People with damaged kidneys often find it almost impossible to defuse their waste and opt for dialysis as an alternative to carrying out the natural processes artificially. The process of dialysis is also known as RRT (Renal Replacement Therapy). The primary function of our kidneys is to control the water level of our body and eliminate waste. In the natural process, kidneys produce some essential substances that are vital for metabolism. However, this does not happen in the process of dialysis. Let us talk about the importance of dialysis and why one should prefer this treatment. The importance of dialysis If a person’s kidneys have lost more than 90% of their functionality, the person should opt for dialysis. A recently conducted study has revealed that more than 14% of the population is suffering from various kinds of kidney diseases. If the kidneys have stopped its natural functioning, then the affected person will need an effective alternative to stay alive, and that is where the dialysis therapy works. Our kidneys purify nearly 150 quarts of blood each day, and if they do not work properly, then wastages will start polluting the blood. If an immediate action has not been taken in such a situation, the affected person will either die or go into a coma. Dialysis therapy prevents wastage from reaching dangerous levels. It also removes drugs and toxins from the blood in an emergency situation. Common types of dialysis therapy There are three common types of dialysis therapy.

One of the most crippling diseases that can affect the lungs today is pneumonia. Of course, as with any infectious disease, there are many steps that you can take to avoid such an infection, but they aren’t always 100% efficient. Also, like with most other infections, bacteria are often the biggest culprit in adults. The infection in itself causes difficulty in breathing because it blocks the air sacs in the lungs and fills them with fluid or pus. Here are the symptoms, causes, and, most importantly, treatments that one can follow. Understanding Pneumonia Symptoms The symptoms of the infection depend greatly on how long the infection has been manifesting. This is why when these symptoms ever surface, one should get the possibility of Pneumonia ruled out as soon as possible. The symptoms can also be mild, severe, or life threatening. General pain around the chest area Coughing with phlegm and other types of mucus discharge A high body temperature that fluctuates Sweating and chills accompanied by shortness of breath Remember that these are just the basic symptoms of the infection. Depending on the state of your general health and well-being, your age, your symptoms may include other things as well. Symptoms influenced by age differ greatly for infants. They have difficulty eating, drinking, or swallowing in general. They are also likely to show a lack of energy and vomit frequently. People on the other end of the spectrum will probably suffer from a body temperature that falls dangerously low during the infection. However, by far, the most interesting collection of symptoms come from the kind of infection that has plagued you. Viral pneumonia is likely to show the above-stated symptoms and resembles flu when it comes to the same. It also includes wheezing, but bacterial pneumonia is different. Bluish lips and a blue tint in the nails along with a general sense of confusion are only some of the symptoms that are involved when it comes to bacterial pneumonia.

When you feel pain or numbness in the fingers, it could be indicative of carpal tunnel syndrome. Well, it is a common type of condition that generally occurs in people working in various fields. This condition occurs when you put too much pressure on the median nerve. The median nerve is the nerve of your body that provides sensory signals to all your fingers except the little finger. In some cases, carpal tunnel syndrome will go away with time with the use of some types of wrist braces. However, there are certain cases in which the condition could persist and the patient might require surgery. In this article, a brief overview of a wrist brace and its types have been given. It aims to provide essential information on how a wrist brace can help you. What are wrist braces? A wrist brace is a type of garment that is generally worn in order to protect the wrist of people who are suffering from wrist pain or any type of pain in the area. It provides strong protection around your wrist which allows the condition to heal effectively. It is a very common rehabilitation method for those who have a wrist injury. How does a wrist brace help? When you sleep at night, it could generally result in the bending of your wrist. The bending of your wrist will, in turn, exert too much pressure on your median nerve. Moreover, when typing or performing activities that require the wrist to bend, immense pressure could be exerted on the wrist as well. A wrist brace will also help you by keeping your wrist at a straight and neutral position. One study found out that wrist braces can help provide relief to carpal tunnel symptom in a way that no other treatment procedure can.

Some common causes of muscle pain are an aggressive workout, physical labor, an injury or regular day-to-day activities. Also known as myalgia, muscle pain is a common problem, and everyone experiences it at some point in their life. Muscle pain can occur in almost every part of the body. The pain can be mild or acute, and in the latter case, people might find it difficult to go about their routine. Thankfully, some remedies can offer instant relief from the agonizing pain. Here are some remedies that provide relief from muscle pain: Effective remedies to get relief from muscle pain Use an ice pack Ice is an efficient solution for reducing pain, swelling, and inflammation. One can use an ice pack to soothe the muscle tissues and ease the pain. To use this, wrap an ice pack in a cloth or towel and place it on the affected area for 10 minutes. Repeat the process after 1-2 hours. Remember that using an ice pack for more than 10-15 minutes can result in tissue damage. Also, make sure to wrap the ice pack in a towel before using it to avoid frostbite. Use a heating pad If one experiences long-term pain or stress in the muscles, they can consider using a heating pad. Apply the heating pad to the affected area for about 10-15 minutes. Remove it and give your skin a break. Using it for too long can cause burns. If you don’t have a heating pad, wrap a warm water bottle in a towel and use it to apply heat. It is important to note that heat can sometimes increase the inflammation. So, if the pain worsens with heat, stop using it and stick to ice packs. Use a topical pain relief medicine There are plenty of topical medications that provide relief from muscle pain.

A severe mental disorder, schizophrenia impacts how an individual thinks, reacts to emotions, and perceives reality. It results in a variety of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and paranoia that can cause the patient to isolate themselves from the rest of the world. At present, roughly 1% of the total population suffer from this mental disorder. Schizophrenia cannot be cured, however, it can be managed with the help of medications and therapy. This disorder can affect anyone. It typically develops in men during their late teens or early twenties. On the other hand, in women, the symptoms of schizophrenia begin to surface during their twenties or early thirties. The following are some commonly observed symptoms of this condition: Delusions: People suffering from schizophrenia often have delusions that can impair their day-to-day life. For example, they might believe they are being subjected to unjust prejudice, or they are exceptionally famous, or a big disaster is about to occur. Hallucinations: Typically, patients experiencing schizophrenia mention seeing things or hearing sounds and/or voices that don’t exist. Hallucinations can also involve smelling strange odors or experiencing odd sensations in the body. Disorganized speech: Schizophrenia impairs the brain’s ability to think clearly which leads to disorganized speech. Simply put, the patient will talk about things that are completed or partially unrelated to the current conversation. In rare cases, they might put together random words that don’t make sense. Abnormal motor behavior: This symptom can manifest in a number of ways. For example, the individual might act silly, be unnaturally childish, or get absurdly angry. Since the behavior isn’t directed towards a goal, it can become tough to manage routine tasks as one might disobey instructions, not respond, keep repeating movements, and hold an awkward pose for a long time. Negative symptoms: The negative symptoms of schizophrenia refer to the diminished ability to do things normally.

Some seemingly insignificant lifestyle changes can go a long way in effectively managing COPD symptoms. Here are the steps that you can take. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that creates difficulties in breathing. This disease causes an obstruction in the airflow from your lungs, resulting in troubled breathing. In most cases, COPD is caused owing to long-term exposure to certain pollutants such as dust, chemical gases, fumes, and cigarette smoke. Some other COPD symptoms include persistent coughing, wheezing, lack of energy, tightness in the chest, and shortness of breath particularly during physical activities. If you have COPD, it increases your risk of developing other health conditions, which include heart diseases and lung cancer. However, the good news is that COPD is a treatable disease. The proper medication and treatment can enable COPD patients to manage their symptoms well and have a comfortable daily living experience. In addition to doctor consultations and treatments, you can make some small lifestyle changes and incorporate certain habits that will go a long way in keeping your COPD symptoms under control. Here are some things that can make breathing easier for you, and reduce the discomfort caused by COPD symptoms. Quit smoking One of the chief causes of COPD is smoking, and if you are a smoker, kicking the habit can be an effective way of reducing your COPD symptoms. Being diagnosed with the lung condition and the manifestation of the COPD symptoms mean that your lungs have already suffered considerable damage owing to your smoking. Although this damage cannot be reversed, stopping smoking will prevent any further damage to your lungs. With time, you will notice that your COPD symptoms are reduced, and breathing is far easier than it was initially. Refraining from smoking will also benefit your overall health and help in faster healing.

Testosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, is predominantly found in men. However, this hormone is also present in small quantities in women. Normally, the testosterone produced on a daily basis is enough for supplementing a man’s virility but additional supplements can be taken over and above the daily production. Testosterone levels are mainly linked to the changes that a man undergoes when they attain puberty. These levels tend to affect the genital transformation, sperm production, libido of a person, behavioral traits, beard and body hair, skin related changes, muscle growth and development, controlling the fat metabolism in the body, and bone density among many others. There should be a balance of the naturally present testosterone produced by our body and the additional supplements that you plan to take in order to boost your development. The best testosterone supplements can be prescribed to people who are experiencing first-hand symptoms due to changes in levels. The warning signs are generally reduced sex drive, sperm production that gets affected due to stress, and unexplained changes in the fat metabolism which results in weight gain, among others. These symptoms can be experienced anytime and not necessarily for men who are above a certain age limit. However, as time goes by, your natural bodily functions, which are mainly affected by testosterone levels, will not function in the way they used to. This is where consuming some of the best testosterone supplements on a regular basis for the prescribed dosage will help counter these changes. The common symptoms of low testosterone levels over a certain age includes a lower sex drive, reduced muscle mass, depleting energy levels, and problems in achieving and maintaining an erection. Men above the age of 50 commonly face these problems and thus tend to opt for testosterone supplements. Here are some of the best testosterone supplements for men who are above the age of fifty:

Mold is a fungus that is known to grow in areas having a lot of moisture. The mold spores present in the air indoors or outdoors may trigger several health conditions including mold allergies. Many factors can cause the growth of mold. Unknown leakage, moisture build up in unreachable places, damp areas under the carpet, and so on are areas where mold growth is most susceptible. Molds may grow all through the year, and this is precisely why mold allergies can crop up at any time of the year. People who develop allergies to mold may show symptoms of mold from mid-summer to early fall. People with weak immunity or high sensitivity often lie at a greater risk of getting mold allergy. The symptoms of mold allergy are histamine-mediated and strikingly similar to air-borne allergies. While the severity of the symptoms of mold varies with every individual, the health risk may depend on the extent of mold exposure. Some of the symptoms of mold that may appear immediately on exposure or over time have been listed below. Sneezing, coughing, and congestion Often people attacked by spore allergies initially display signs of a cold or sinus infection. Symptoms of mold allergy are accompanied by a runny nose, post nasal drips, continuous sneezing, and coughing. Watery eyes and redness People with mold spore reactions have symptoms of mold infection in the form of eye irritation, redness, itchy eyes, and the like. While these symptoms resemble that of a viral or seasonal infection, it is important that these are treated with anti-mold allergy drugs. Blurred vision, mood swings, and sharp pains may also be other symptoms of mold-induced allergies. Often, people administer generic over-the-counter drugs that may either not be effective or worsen the condition. It is, therefore, extremely important to consult a doctor for prescribed medication to tackle the disease.

Skin-related diseases like psoriasis and eczema have become a deep source of concern for several people. They make people constantly worry about their appearance and reduce the quality of life. Psoriasis and eczema can be described as non-infectious skin diseases, and the most common symptoms are scaly red patches and rashes on the skin. These skin diseases lead to painful swelling and severe scaling. You also have to deal with plaques, burning, itching, and bleeding cracks. They may affect different parts of your body including feet soles, genitals, neck, knees, elbows, palms, and scalp. Psoriasis is a disease with a hereditary nature while eczema is an allergic reaction. What are the best eczema and psoriasis treatment options available? Popular eczema and psoriasis treatment options: Treatment options for eczema There are a good number of home remedies as well as medications available for treating eczema. Since it is an allergic reaction, you have to remove the things or circumstances that cause the allergy. It can be anything from changing the fabric softener or detergent to switching to a new climate. Take a bath with lukewarm water and apply moisturizing lotion all over the body You should do everything to prevent your skin from being dry. It is a good option to have showers or baths using lukewarm for around 10 to 15 minutes. A body cleanser or a mild soap can be used while taking a bath. You must dry yourself carefully. You should never vigorously rub your skin; therefore, you must ensure to pat your skin dry. After the bath, moisturizing skin lotions should be applied all over the body. You should not use any lotions with irritating substances including fragrances. Enough care should be taken not to come in contact with irritating fibers like mohair or wool. Never wear rough clothes and never scratch on the affected area You must not wear any rough, scratchy or tight-fitting cloth while facing eczema-related issues.

Meningitis, a rare infection, affects the delicate membranes—known as meninges—that cover the brain and spinal cord. People of all ages are susceptible to catch it. There are several types of meningitis, details of which have been briefly explained below. The early causes of meningitis may imitate the cold virus (flu); therefore, it may be difficult to self-diagnose it at first. Indications may last more than a few hours or over a couple of days. Conceivable causes of meningitis in anybody more than the age of 2 includes: • Sudden high fever • Stiff neck • Severe cerebral pain that appears to be not quite the same as should be expected • A headache with sickness or retching • Confusion or trouble concentrating • Seizures • Sleepiness or trouble waking • Sensitivity to light • No hunger or thirst • Skin rash The causes of meningitis in infants: Babies and newborn children may show these causes of meningitis: • High fever • Constant crying • Excessive tiredness or touchiness • Inactivity or drowsiness • Poor bolstering • A swelling in the fontanel of an infant • Stiffness in a child’s body and neck When to see a specialist or doctor after experiencing the causes of meningitis? When you see any causes of meningitis, you must immediately see the doctor. Similarly, if your relative or someone around you have this sickness, you should go to a doctor as you might have caught the disease from them. You may need to take prescriptions to avoid the disease from getting worse. The following are the different types of meningitis: Meningitis Viral contaminations are the most widely recognized reason for meningitis, trailed by bacterial diseases and, seldom, parasitic diseases. Since bacterial diseases can be hazardous, distinguishing the causes of meningitis is fundamental. Bacterial meningitis Microscopic organisms that enter the circulatory system and go to the mind and spinal rope cause intense bacterial meningitis.

When the lung tissue is scarred and damaged, it causes the lung disease called pulmonary fibrosis. The stiff and thickened tissue makes it difficult for the lungs to work properly. As the disease advances, people experience more shortness of breath. The scarring can be caused due to a number of factors. However, the doctors cannot figure out the reason in most of the cases. If the cause of the illness cannot be determined, then the condition is termed as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Though the lung damage as a result of pulmonary fibrosis cannot be reversed, the symptoms can surely be eased, and the quality of life can be improved with therapies and medications. Lung transplant is the ultimate option and hope for many people to get cured of pulmonary fibrosis. Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis include: – Dry cough – Fatigue – Aching joints and muscles – Unexplained weight loss – Rounding and widening of the fingertips The course and severity of pulmonary fibrosis and symptoms vary from person to person. Some people fall prey to the disease very fast, while the health of others with moderate symptoms deteriorates slowly over several months or years. Some patients may suffer from the rapid aggravation of their symptoms like extreme shortness of breath lasting for several days to weeks. People having acute exacerbations can be placed on a mechanical ventilator. Doctors treat this condition with corticosteroid and antibiotics along with other medications. Causes of pulmonary fibrosis Pulmonary fibrosis causes the tissue between and around the air sacs in your lungs to thicken and scar. This makes it hard for oxygen to go through your bloodstream. There are many reasons that can cause this illness. Some of the reasons include certain medical conditions, long-term exposure to toxins of certain types, medications, and radiation therapy.